Codonopsis thalictrifolia Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Roots carrot-shaped, 15-20 × 0.5-1 cm. Stems erect or ascending, main stems robust, fertile, 15-30 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely villous; branches sterile, slender, leafy, aggregated at base of main stems, 4-6 cm, villous. Leaves on main stems alternate, those on branches subopposite; petiole ca. 2 mm, white hirsute; blade ovate or suborbicular, 3-20 × 3-17 mm, both surfaces villous, base cordate or truncate, margin subentire or crenate, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers solitary, terminal on main stems, slightly pendent. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to middle, hemispheric, 3-5 × 6-10 mm, glabrous or villous; lobes triangular or oblong, 6-7 × 2-3 mm, outside hairy, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse; sinus between lobes broad and obtuse. Corolla tubular-campanulate, 2-4.8 × 1.5-4.3 cm, shallowly lobed; lobes triangular, 2-4 × 7-9 mm, apex obtuse; tube pale blue, 18-23 × 6-9 mm, glabrous or occasionally sparsely villous. Filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 1 cm; anthers ca. 3 mm, villous at connective. Capsule hemispherical at base, conical toward apex, rostrate. Seeds numerous, brown-yellow, ellipsoid, smooth. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-7

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis thalictrifolia world distribution map, present in China and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141839-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830600
COL ID WPXQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wahlenbergia thalictrifolia Glosocomia tenera Glosocomia thalictrifolia Campanula thalictriflora Codonopsis thalictrifolia Campanula thalictrifolia Codonopsis thalictrifolia var. thalictrifolia

Lower taxons

Codonopsis thalictrifolia subsp. mollis