Codonopsis ussuriensis Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout, or stems and leaves sparsely villous. Roots gray-yellow, tuberous or oblong, 1-3 cm in diam. Stems twining, green, white, or dark-purple, slender, glabrous or internodes sparsely villous. Leaves on main stems alternate, lanceolate or ovate, smaller, those on top of branches usually 3-5-fascicled, pseudoverticillate; petiole short; blade abaxially gray-green, adaxially green, elliptic, lanceolate, or oblong, 2-6 × 1-2.5 cm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely villous, adaxially glabrous, base attenuate, margin entire, occasionally revolute, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers solitary, terminal on slender branches; pedicels 2-5 cm; bracts single, small, lanceolate or narrowly ovate. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to its middle, semiglobose; lobes narrowly lanceolate or ovate-deltoid, 10-20 × 6-8 mm, margin entire, apex acute. Corolla campanulate, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm, shallowly lobed; lobes dark purple, deltoid, inside with remarkable black-purple stripes or black spots. Filaments 3-5 mm, slightly dilated at base; anthers 2-4 mm. Capsules hemispherical at base, rostrate toward apex, ca. 15 mm. Seeds numerous, dark brown, lucid, ovoid, wingless. Fl. Jul-Aug. 2n = 16.
More
A bulb plant. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20 cm tall and 3 m wide. Plants produce round bulbs or tubers. The leaves are 10 cm long and narrow. The flowers are 2 cm long. The petals curl backwards.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in sandy soils. It can grow in slightly shady places. It grows in moist valleys at about 800 m above sea level. It can grow down to hardiness zone 7.
More
Woods in lowland and mountain areas, especially on sandy soils. In more or less wet, sunny meadows at low elevations in Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The roots are eaten raw or cooked. They are also used fermented and in brewing.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown by seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Codonopsis ussuriensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Codonopsis ussuriensis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Codonopsis ussuriensis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141845-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830606
COL ID 5ZHCD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glosocomia ussuriensis Codonopsis minima Codonopsis ussuriensis f. viridiflora Codonopsis lanceolata var. ussuriensis Glosocomia lanceolata var. obtusa Glosocomia lanceolata var. ussuriensis Codonopsis ussuriensis