Codonopsis viridiflora Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Roots carrot-shaped, 10-15 × 1-1.5 cm. Stems 1-3 from one caudex, suberect, 30-70 cm tall; branches at lower part, sparsely hirsute or subglabrous. Leaves on main stems alternate, tending smaller and bractlike, those on branches opposite or subopposite and thus branches like pinnate leaves; blade broadly ovate, ovate, or lanceolate, 1.5-3.5(-5) × 0.8-3 cm, both surfaces hispidulous, base slightly cordate or rounded, margin crenate or subentire, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers 1-3, terminal on main stems and branches; pedicels 6-15 cm, subglabrous or lower part sparsely hispidulous. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to middle, hemispheric, 3-4 × 10-13 mm, 10-ribbed, glabrous; lobes ovate, lanceolate, or oblong 10-15 × 6-8 mm, sparsely hispidulous near apex or occasionally glabrous abaxially, ciliate, sparsely crenate at margin, apex acute or obtuse. Corolla yellow-green, purplish only at base, campanulate, 1.7-2.5 × 2-3 cm, glabrous throughout, lobed to half; lobes triangular, 8-10 × 9-11 mm. Stamens glabrous; filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 5 mm; anthers ca. 5 mm. Capsule ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Seeds numerous, brown-yellow, ellipsoid, wingless. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are carrot shaped and 10-15 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There are 1-3 stems. They are 30-70 cm tall. The leaves on the branches are opposite and oval. They are 2-4 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are hairy. The flowers are in groups of 1-3 at the top of the plant. The flowers are yellowish-green and purple at the base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in alpine meadows and on the edges of forests between 3,000-4,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis viridiflora world distribution map, present in Chile and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141847-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830609
COL ID WPXY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis bicolor Codonopsis viridiflora