Codonopsis viridis Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Roots unknown. Stems twining, more than 1 m, glabrous, branched. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.5-2 cm, puberulent; blade ovate to lanceolate, 2-10 × 1-6 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially hispidulous, base cordate to rounded, margin minutely serrate or subentire, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers axillary, almost opposite to leaves, forming cymes; pedicels 2.5-7 cm, glabrous at lower and middle part, pubescent at top. Calyx adnate to ovary up to middle part; tube semiglobose, 10-ribbed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, 10-20 × 2-3 mm, both sides hispidulous entirely or only above, with 1 or 2 verrucose denticles on each side, sinus between calyx lobes broad and truncate. Corolla pale greenish white, flushed and spotted crimson, purple inside, or tube white, lobes deep purple, campanulate, 2-3.2 × 2-3 cm, pubescent less frequently, outside glabrous, lobed to 1/3; lobes deltoid, sometimes recurved. Filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 6 mm, glabrous; anthers as long as filaments, glabrous. Capsules globose in inferior part, conical in superior part, 1-2 × 1.2-1.6 cm. Seeds brownish yellow, oblong, ca. 0.7 mm. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis viridis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141849-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830611
COL ID WPXZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wahlenbergia viridis Codonopsis griffithii Glosocomia viridis Campanula viridis Codonopsis viridis var. hirsuta Codonopsis viridis