Codonorhiza corymbosa (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Codonorhiza

Characteristics

Plants 60-150 mm high, 4-to 10-branched, branches subtended by bracts (1-)2-5 mm long, these sometimes leaf-like below and longer, stem ± flexuose, compressed and 2-winged. Corm obconic, 10-15 mm diam., tunics blackish, splitting vertically from base and apex. Leaves 2 or 3, lower 1(2) basal, usually falcate (or ± lanceolate), 100-130 x 4-8(-10) mm, subacute to acute, with prominent main vein and 1 or a pair of secondary veins on either side slightly less prominent, margins ± straight, slightly undulate, rarely slightly crisped, uppermost leaf inserted in middle 1/3 of stem, 25-80 mm long, narrowly oblong, not or hardly sheathing at base. Inflorescence a congested, flat-topped false panicle, ultimate branchlets bearing 1 or 2 sessile flowers; bracts green, leathery, 3.5-7.0 mm long, margins usually red, obtuse or inner slightly emarginate. Flowers actinomorphic, light to dark blue with white throat and lower half of tepals with white, bracket-shaped band (rarely ± white with pale blue markings), not scented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 4-7(-8) mm long; tepals elliptic, obtuse, 6-10 x 2.3-3.5 mm. Stamens symmetrically arranged around style; filaments 5-6 mm long, exserted 3-4 mm; anthers 1.8-3.0 mm long, usually blue; pollen blue to grey, or ± white. Style dividing between base and upper 1/3 of anthers, often deflexed in older flowers; style branches 1.5-2.0 mm long, divided for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules top-shaped, 3-lobed, 4.5-6.5 mm long, with up to 6 seeds per locule. Seeds ovoid, reticulately sculptured, flattened to concave at chalazal end, dark brown, 0.7-1.0 mm long; funicular collar up to 0.5 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte, 5-15 cm. Leaf blades plane, falcate, undulate. Flowers in corymbose panicles, actinomorphic, pale to deep blue with white central star, or star marking only on lower tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonorhiza corymbosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77150793-1
WFO ID wfo-0001343996
COL ID WPYK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixia corymbosa Ixia crispifolia Lapeirousia corymbosa Meristostigma corymbosum Ovieda corymbosa Peyrousia corymbosa Anomatheca corymbosa Meristostigma azureum Codonorhiza corymbosa Lapeirousia corymbosa var. purpurea Lapeirousia corymbosa subsp. corymbosa