Codonorhiza falcata (L.F.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Codonorhiza

Characteristics

Plants short and compact to fairly slender, seldom exceeding 100 mm, simple or with up to 3 branches from near base, stem terete. Corm ± 8 mm diam., broadly obconic, tunics dark brown to black, rugose, split longitudinally at base and apex. Leaves usually 2, lowermost basal, longest, falcate, ± plane with main vein slightly raised, ± leathery, mostly 5-8 mm wide; upper leaf much shorter. Inflorescence a spike, with up to 12 flowers in 2 ranks; bracts green with red margins, outer ± 6 mm long, inner 4-5 mm long. Flowers zygomorphic, pale pink to nearly white, lower 3 tepals each with dark pink to mauve or red spot in lower midline, unscented; perianth tube ± cylindric, 12-17 mm long, slightly wider in upper 3-4 mm; tepals ovate-oblong 7-8 x ± 3 mm. Filaments unilateral, ± erect, ± 6 mm long, exserted ± 3 mm; anthers ± 1.2 mm long, white; pollen white. Style erect, dividing shortly below apex of filaments, branches ± 2.3 mm long, deeply divided, spreading between anthers. Capsules top-shaped and 3-angled, 4-5 mm long. Seeds ovoid-orbicular, flattened at chalazal end, brown, ± 0.6-0.9 x 0.5 mm, reticulate, funicular collar up to 0.3 mm long.
More
Cormous geophyte to 10 cm. Leaf blades plane. Flowers in short spikes, pink to mauve with red markings, tubular, stamens unilateral.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonorhiza falcata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77150787-1
WFO ID wfo-0001343991
COL ID WPYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapeirousia falcata Meristostigma falcatum Peyrousia falcata Gladiolus falcatus Codonorhiza falcata Lapeirousia pappei Ovieda falcata