Codonorhiza fastigiata (Lam.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Codonorhiza

Characteristics

Plants 100-200 mm high, several-branched, branches subtended by bracts (1-)2-3 mm long, lower sometimes ± leaf-like and longer, stem ± flexuose, compressed and narrowly winged, sheathed below by 2 membranous, pale or light brown cataphylls. Corm obconic, 10-16 mm diam., tunics blackish, splitting vertically from base and apex. Leaves 2, lowermost inserted at ground level, largest, falcate, 80-150(-250) x 11-18 mm, obtuse to subacute, with prominent main vein and pair of secondary veins on either side almost as prominent, margins usually undulate and crisped, rarely ± straight; upper leaf inserted near middle of stem, (12-)25-45 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, margins straight, not or hardly sheathing at base. Inflorescence a congested, ± flat-topped false panicle, ultimate branchlets bearring (1)2-5 sessile flowers; bracts green, often red on margins, 6-10 mm long, obtuse or inner emarginate. Flowers actinomorphic, pale yellow to nearly white with purple or brown median triangular mark in basal 1/3 of each tepal, sometimes flushed dull purple or brown outside, not scented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 6.5-8.0 mm long; tepals elliptic, obtuse, 14-15 x 5-6 mm. Stamens symmetrically disposed, diverging; filaments ± 10 mm long; anthers 3-4 mm long, yellow; pollen white to pale yellow. Style dividing between base and middle of anthers; style branches 2.5-3.5 mm long, divided for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules top-shaped and 3-lobed, 5-6 mm long, with up to 6 seeds per locule. Seeds ovoid, reticulately sculptured, red-brown, darker on ridges, 0.8-0.9 mm long with funicular appendage up to 0.4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonorhiza fastigiata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77150794-1
WFO ID wfo-0001343997
COL ID WPYN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapeirousia fastigiata Ixia fastigiata Ovieda purpureolutea Codonorhiza fastigiata Lapeirousia corymbosa subsp. fastigiata Lapeirousia purpureolutea