Coffea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Schult.

Bengal coffee (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coffea

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub. It grows 2 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The stem is slender and branching. The leaves are glossy green. They are opposite and oval and tapering to the tip. The flowers are star shaped and white. They have 5 petals. The fruit are red berries. They have 2 seeds.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is best in well-composted, well-drained, moist soil. It grows up to 700 m above sea level. It needs a protected position and in part shade. It is damaged by frost or drought.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are used for coffee.
Uses coffee substitute
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Hypotension (aerial part), Fever (leaf), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or cuttings.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 42 - 56
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coffea benghalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Coffea benghalensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Coffea benghalensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747048-1
WFO ID wfo-0000910379
COL ID WVX6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psilanthus bengalensis Coffea benghalensis Coffea semiexserta

Lower taxons

Coffea benghalensis var. bababudanii Coffea benghalensis var. benghalensis