Coffea mongensis Bridson

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coffea

Characteristics

Glabrous shrub 3 m. tall; young branches covered with maroon bark which flakes and becomes paler with age.. Leaf-blades obovate or sometimes broadly elliptic, 4.6–12.5 cm. long, 1.8–6.6 cm. wide, obtuse or occasionally rounded at apex, acute to cuneate or rarely obtuse at base, coriaceous, slightly shiny above; lateral and tertiary nerves raised on both faces; domatia glabrous or rarely ciliate; petiole 0.4–1 cm. long; stipules triangular-ovate, 2–3 mm. long, obtuse.. Flowers 5-merous, 1–3 per axil, borne singly or in fascicles; inflorescence-branches up to 5 mm. long, not totally obscured by bracteoles; peduncle up to 1 mm. long; upper bracteoles up to 1.5 mm. long, lower bracteoles slightly shorter, not lobed, puberulous.. Calyx-limb reduced to a rim.. Corolla-tube 3.25 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide at throat; lobes narrowly oblong, 7 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, obtuse.. Fruit 1.3–2 cm. long, 0.7–1 cm. wide, slightly narrowed towards base; disc surrounded by corky calyx-rim; inflorescence-stalks lengthening to 5–7 mm.. Seeds brownish-olive, 1.2–1.3 cm. long, 0.6 cm. wide; testa loosely attached, with very fine striations.
More
A shrub or small tree.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Usumbara Mountains in Tanzania. It grows in moist evergreen forest between 1,100-1,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 42 - 56
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Coffea mongensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Coffea mongensis threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:899519-1
WFO ID wfo-0000911626
COL ID WW4K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coffea mongensis