Coffea mufindiensis Hutch. ex Bridson

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coffea

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 0.5–4.5 m. tall; very young branches covered with light or greyish-brown bark, pubescent.. Leaf-blades drying greyish green or brownish, elliptic or less often narrowly elliptic, 2–6.3(–8) cm. long, 0.8–3(–3.5) cm. wide, obtuse, acute or subacuminate at apex, obtuse to acute at base, papery to subcoriaceous, dull to shiny above, with lateral nerves apparent and tertiary nerves somewhat apparent on both faces, margins often crisped or undulate; domatia glabrescent to pubescent; petiole 1–5 mm. long; stipules deltoid at base, tapering to a subulate apex, 2–7(–8) mm. long.. Flowers 5-merous, 1–2 per axil borne individually; inflorescence-stalks up to 3 mm. long, sometimes obscured by bracteoles; bracteoles 2, upper one ± truncate, lower one sometimes shortly lobed.. Calyx-limb shorter than disc, sometimes ciliate.. Corolla white, sometimes reddish in bud; tube 2.5–6 mm. long, 3.5–4 mm. wide at throat; lobes oblong, 5–11 mm. long, 2.5–3.5 mm. wide, obtuse to rounded.. Fruit orange to red, 8–10 mm. long, 5.5–7 mm. wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; stalk lengthening to 2–8 mm.. Seeds fawn to light brown, 5–7 mm. long, 4–5.5 mm. wide.
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Leaf blades drying greyish-green or brownish, 2–6.3(8) × 0.8–3(3.5) cm, elliptic or less often narrowly elliptic, obtuse in shape, acute or subacuminate at the apex, obtuse to acute at the base, papery to subcoriaceous, dull to shiny above, margins often crisped or undulate; lateral nerves in 5–7(8) main pairs, apparent on both surfaces; tertiary nerves somewhat apparent on both surfaces; domatia glabrescent to pubescent; petiole 1–5 mm long; stipules 2–7(8) mm long, deltoid at base, tapering to a subulate apex.
An evergreen shrub or small tree. It can grow to 5 m tall. The stems are hairy. The leaves are opposite and narrowly oval. They are 2-6 cm long. They are papery stiff and crowded together. The edges of the leaves are wavy. The flowers are white and tube shaped. They have short stalks and occur as one or 2 together in the axils of leaves. The fruit are orange red oval berries 1 cm long. They contain 2 pale brown seeds.
Flowers 5-merous, 1–2 per axil borne individually; inflorescence stalks up to 3 mm long, lower portion hidden by cupules or not, upper portion projecting beyond upper cupule or not; cupules 2, lower one often with foliar lobes up to 1 mm long, upper one ± truncate; scale-like bractlets sometimes present, very small.
Corolla white, sometimes reddish in bud; tube 2.5–6 mm long, 3.5–4 mm wide at throat; lobes 5–11 × 2.5–3.5 mm, obtuse to rounded.
Shrub or small tree, 0.5–4.5 m tall; very young branches covered with light-or greyish-brown bark, pubescent.
Fruit orange to red, 8–10 × 5.5–7 mm, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; whole stalk lengthening to 2–8 mm.
Seeds fawn-coloured to light brown, 5–7 × 4–5.5 mm.
Calyx limb shorter than disk, sometimes ciliate.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 4.5
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist forest in Tanzania between 1,600 to 2,100 m above sea level.
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Moist forests at elevations of 1,600-2,100 metres.
Light -
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Usage

The fruit are eaten as a snack. The seeds are used for coffee.
Uses coffee substitute environmental use food gene source social use wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 42 - 56
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Conservation status

Coffea mufindiensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:899520-1
WFO ID wfo-0000911690
COL ID 8W8YH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coffea mufindiensis Coffea mufindiensis

Lower taxons

Coffea mufindiensis subsp. pawekiana Coffea mufindiensis subsp. mufindiensis Coffea mufindiensis subsp. australis Coffea mufindiensis subsp. lundaziensis