Coffea stenophylla G.Don

Coffea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coffea

Characteristics

Shrubs to small trees, 3-6 m tall; branches flattened to subterete, glabrous. Petiole 3-5 mm, glabrous; leaf blade drying thinly leathery, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 4-10 × 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base acute to cuneate, margins generally flat, apex acuminate with tip 10-20 mm; secondary veins 7-10 pairs, without domatia or with glabrous foveolate domatia; stipules broadly triangular, 2-3.5 mm, obtuse to acute and sometimes shortly mucronate. Inflorescences with cymes 1 or 2 per axil, each branched to subcapitate or fasciculate, 2-4-flowered, subsessile to pedunculate with peduncles to 2.5 mm; bracts cupuliform, 1-2 mm; pedicels to 6 mm. Flower buds resinous. Calyx glabrous; ovary ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm; limb reduced, truncate. Corolla white or pale pink, funnelform, outside glabrous to puberulent; tube 6-8 mm; lobes 6-8(or 9), spatulate, 12-15 mm, obtuse. Drupe black or bluish black, subglobose to ovoid, 12-13 × 8-10 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Dec.
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An evergreen shrub. It can grow 6 m high. The young leaf shoots are pink. The leaves are 10-15 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are bright green and shiny but are paler underneath. The flowers are large and white. The fruit are fleshy and bluish-black. They are oval and 12-13 mm long by 8-10 mm wide.
A glabrous shrub or small tree, to 10 ft. high.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 3.05 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the hills in Sierra Leone and Guinea. It suits moist warm forest regions.
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Found on hill tops, in gallery forest and in primary rain forest, at elevations of 200-700 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The seeds are roasted and ground and used as coffee.
Uses coffee substitute environmental use food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 42 - 56
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coffea stenophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Coffea stenophylla world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Coffea stenophylla threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000912372
COL ID WW6Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coffea stenophylla