Colebrookea oppositifolia Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Colebrookea

Characteristics

Plants 1-3 m, much branched. Petiole 0.8-2.5 cm; leaf blade 10-20 × 3-7 cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin crenulate-serrulate, apex long acuminate, adaxially rugulose and puberulent, abaxially densely-tomentose to lanate-tomentose. Panicles 10-15 cm, branches 4-7 cm; verticillasters 10-18-flowered, globose; bracteoles ca. 1 mm, densely tomentose outside, glabrous inside. Flowers ca. 2 mm. Pistillate flowers: calyx campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, to 6 mm in fruit, tube very short, becoming conspicuously ribbed; teeth subulate, later spinescent, ± purple. Corolla tube puberulent, lower lip slightly longer than upper lip, with middle lobe ovate. Stamens inserted on apical part of tube, included. Style 2 × as long as corolla. Bisexual flowers: calyx minute, ca. 0.6 mm. Corolla to 3 mm; upper lip ovate-oblong, ca. 0.5 mm, straight, emarginate; lower lip elongated, spreading, ca. 1.5 mm, middle lobe ovate-oblong, 2 × as long as ovate lateral lobes. Style erect, slightly longer than corolla. Nutlets obovoid, ca. 1 mm, yellow-brown, with a small basal white scar. Fl. Jan-Mar, fr. Mar-Apr.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antispermatogenic agents (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Contraceptive agents (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Cough (leaf), Eye diseases (leaf), Headache (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Anthelmintics (root), Asthma (root), Brain diseases (root), Central nervous system diseases (root), Epilepsy (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Bruise (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Anti-infective agents (unspecified), Contusions (unspecified), Eye pain (unspecified), Hemostasis (unspecified), Sprains and strains (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Insecticides (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Colebrookea oppositifolia leaf picture by Neeraj Neeraj Tiwari (cc-by-sa)
Colebrookea oppositifolia leaf picture by Dr. Neeraj Kumar Tiwari (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Colebrookea oppositifolia flower picture by Kypa Bayapu Reddy (cc-by-sa)
Colebrookea oppositifolia flower picture by Ujjwal (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Colebrookea oppositifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Colebrookea oppositifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445892-1
WFO ID wfo-0000913297
COL ID WXND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buchanania oppositifolia Sussodia oppositifolia Colebrookea ternifolia Elsholtzia oppositifolia Colebrookea oppositifolia