Coleotrype natalensis C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Coleotrype

Characteristics

Perennials with trailing leafy stems, rooting at the lower nodes, turning upwards, up to 0.8 m tall. Leaves alternate, spreading, oblong, c. 100 x 15-20 mm, apex long acuminate, base narrowed into a sheath, margin purple or red. Inflorescences in axils of uppermost leaves, sessile, contracted, piercing leaf-sheaths, the 4-6 flowers appearing consecutively in 2 rows. Sepals 3, free, resembling hairy bracts, c. 8 mm long. Corolla with a narrow tube c. 15 mm long, lobes patent, broadly ovate, c. 16 mm long, deep purple. Stamens 6, inserted on corolla-throat, filaments densely bearded above with long, beaded hairs; anthers basifixed with locules curved around discoid connective. Ovary slightly hairy above, 3-locular, with 1-2 ovules in each cell; style just exserted, filiform, stigma shallowly cup-shaped with 3 erect, small papillate lobes. Capsule obovate-trigonous, 5-7 mm long, rostrate, hairy; seeds oblong-ellipsoid, 4 x 1 mm.
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Trailing, leafy, perennial herb, up to 0.5 m high, rooting at nodes. Leaves alternate, spreading, oblong, 100 x 15-20 mm, apex acuminate, margins purple or red; sheath with purplish longitudinal stripes, bearded at mouth. Inflorescence in axils of uppermost leaves, piercing leaf sheaths. Flowers: mauve, open in morning and closed in afternoon. Sepals 3, free. Corolla deep purple to blue; tube curved; lobes, patent, ovate. Stamens 6; filaments inserted in corolla throat, covered with dense purple hairs; anthers basifixed, with locules curved around discoid connective. Ovary pilose, 3-locular, with 1 or 2 axillary ovules in each cell; style exserted, filiform; stigma shallowly cup-shaped, with 3 erect, glandular, papillate lobes. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Fruit an obovate-trigonous capsule, rostrate, hairy. Seeds oblong-ellipsoid.
Perennial with trailing leafy stems. Leaves alternate, spreading, oblong, 100 x 15-20 mm, apex long-acuminate, base narrowed into a sheath, margin purple or red. Inflorescences sessile. Capsule hairy. Flowers deep purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Coleotrype natalensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171867-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357766
COL ID WZSD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coleotrype natalensis