Coleus forskohlii Briq.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Coleus

Characteristics

Herbs erect or ascending. Stems robust, ca. 40 cm, branched, spreading villous, densely so at apex. Petiole ca. 1.5 cm or less; leaf blade ovate, 7.5-13 × 4.5-7 cm, densely tomentose-villous, base abruptly attenuate, margin crenate, ± succulent, apex obtuse to acute. Racemes to 11 cm, verticillasters 6-flowered; bracts sessile, broadly ovate, membranous, margin ciliate, apex caudate-acute, sparsely glandular and puberulent outside, deciduous in flower. Calyx campanulate, ca. 6 mm, densely villous, throat closed by villous hairs in fruit; teeth subulate-lanceolate, posterior tooth cordate, apex acute, lateral teeth shorter. Corolla purple-blue, 1.2-1.5 cm, sparsely glandular outside, recurved, throat dilated, upper lip unequally 4-lobed; lower lip oblong, concave. Stamens nearly exserted or included; filaments connate forming a sheath for ca. 1/2 its length. Nutlets globose, flattened. Fl. Sep.
More
A herb. It can be erect or curve up at the tips. The stems are robust. They are about 40 cm high. They are branched. The leaf stalk is about 1.5 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 7.5-13 cm long by 4.5-7 cm wide. They can be densely covered with a fine hair layer. The edges can be irregular. The flowering stalks are 11 cm long with 6 flowers in a ring. The flowers are purple-blue. The nutlets are round but flattened.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It occurs in high altitude locations about 2300 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The roots are boiled and eaten. They are used like potatoes. They are also pickled.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Carcinoma, lewis lung (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Amebicides (root), Anthelmintics (root), Anticonvulsants (root), Antihypertensive agents (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Antineoplastic agents (root), Anuria (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Asthma (root), Bronchodilator agents (root), Cardiotonic agents (root), Cardiovascular diseases (root), Colic (root), Constipation (root), Cough (root), Diarrhea (root), Dysmenorrhea (root), Dyspepsia (root), Dysuria (root), Eczema (root), Edema (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (root), Glaucoma (root), Heart diseases (root), Hypersensitivity (root), Hypertension (root), Hypoglycemia (root), Hypotension (root), Hypothermia (root), Irritable bowel syndrome (root), Leprosy (root), Lung diseases (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (root), Psoriasis (root), Skin diseases (root), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (root), Spider bites (root), Splenic diseases (root), Thromboembolism (root), Urination disorders (root), Vasodilator agents (root), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antihypertensive agents (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Hypersensitivity (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Thrombosis (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (whole plant excluding root), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root), Parasympatholytics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Coleus forskohlii unspecified picture

Distribution

Coleus forskohlii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445992-1
WFO ID wfo-0001070109
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Plectranthus forskohlii Coleus forskohlii