Colquhounia coccinea Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Colquhounia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-2(-4.5) m tall, erect or pendent; branches rust colored tomentose. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 7-11 × 2.5-4.5 cm, gradually reduced toward apex, papery, rust colored stellate tomentose, base rounded, margin crenulate, apex acuminate. Verticillasters 6-20-flowered, in fascicled, capitate, or elongated inflorescences on lateral branches, ± stellate hairy, surrounded by bracteoles; floral leaves similar to stem leaves. Pedicel less than 1 mm. Calyx ca. 6 mm, stellate hairy, inconspicuously 10-veined; teeth straight, broadly triangular, ca. 1 mm. Corolla orange-red to scarlet, 2-2.5 cm, sparsely stellate hairy; tube 1.7-2.3 cm, curved outward, mouth dilated; upper lip ovate, slightly 2-lobed, slightly galeate; lower lip spreading, lobes ovate. Ovary glandular. Nutlets oblanceolate. Fl. Aug-Nov(-Dec), fr. Nov-Jan.
More
A shrub. It grows to 3 m high. The stems are square in cross section. The leaves are opposite. They are 3.5-16.5 cm long by 2.5-7.5 cm wide. They are oval and taper to the tip. There are teeth along the edge. They have a few hairs. The base is rounded or heart shaped. The flowers are red or orange and in spikes in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit is a nutlet. It is oblong. The tip is expanded into a wing.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in Nepal between 1000-2600 m altitude. It grows in open rocky places. It needs well-drained soil in full sun. In China it grows in stony and grassy hillsides between 1400-3000 m altitude. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 8-9. Melbourne Botanical gardens. In Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Nectar from the corolla tubes of the flowers is sucked by children.
Uses medicinal
Edible nectars
Therapeutic use Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Colquhounia coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Colquhounia coccinea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000917983
COL ID 5ZPBJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Colquhounia coccinea

Lower taxons

Colquhounia coccinea var. coccinea Colquhounia coccinea var. mollis