Colubrina arborescens Sarg.

Greenheart (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Colubrina

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, erect, 1–8 m. Stems straight, densely reddish tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves persistent; petiole 5–20 mm; blade ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic or oblong-obovate, 5–15 cm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, 2 prominent glands at petiole/blade junction, margins entire, sometimes with glands, apex acute to acuminate, both surfaces red-brown tomentose, abaxial glabrescent except persistently tomentose on veins, adaxial glabrescent; pinnately veined, secondary (4–)5–9 pairs, arcuate, abaxial glands at ends of intermediate secondary veins. Inflorescences cymes or thyrses, 10–30-flowered; peduncles (3–)5–10 mm; fruiting pedicels 4–10 mm. Capsules 6–8 mm.
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Trees, to 20 m (in Panama). Leaves alternate, oblong-ovate, shortly acumi-nate, entire, the bases rounded, to 16 cm long and 8 cm wide, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent on the veins beneath, dark glands scattered on the under-surface; petioles 10-12 mm long, sparsely pubescent, stipules not apparent.
A tree. It grows 20 m high. The trunks are 20-30 cm across. The leaves are alternate. They are narrowly oval and tapers to the tip. The leaves are 16 cm long by 8 cm wide.
Of tropical American forests, is a species of large shade tree planted here and there in East Africa (e.g., Tanganyika, Mwanza District, Ukerewe I., Conrads 717 !).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in damp thickets and forest of the Pacific plains, also in Alta Verapaz, usually below 350 metres, but occasionally up to 1,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bark is used to make a tonic drink.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible barks
Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Boil (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Colubrina arborescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Colubrina arborescens world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Barbados, Colombia, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Colubrina arborescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63423-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615210
COL ID XBCF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629392
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paliurus colubrina Perfonon ferrugineum Celastrus ovatus Colubrina americana Colubrina arborescens Ceanothus arborescens Colubrina obtusata Colubrina ferruginosa Colubrina colubrina Ceanothus colubrinus Rhamnus colubrina Rhamnus ferruginea Marcorella colubrina