Colubrina asiatica Brongn.

Asian nakedwood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Colubrina

Characteristics

Shrubs scandent, evergreen. Young branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-1.6 cm, pilose; leaf blade ovate, broadly ovate, or cordate, 4-8 × 2-5 cm, submembranous or thinly papery, both surfaces glabrous or subglabrous, venation pinnate, secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, base rounded or subcordate, margin coarsely crenate, apex acuminate, emarginate. Flowers yellow, 5-merous, few in axillary thyrses. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Calyx tube hemispherical; sepals 5, triangular, adaxially distinctly keeled. Petals 5, obovate, cucullate, ca. as long as stamens, clawed. Stamens 5. Disk fleshy. Ovary immersed in stout disk, 2-or 3-loculed; style ± deeply 2-or 3-fid. Capsule globose, 7-9 mm in diam., basally surrounded by remains of calyx tube, loculicidally dehiscent at maturity; locules 1-seeded; fruiting pedicel 4-6 mm. Seeds grayish brown. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
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Scandent shrub or liane, to 10 m high. Leaves alternate or subopposite; stipules 0.6–1.3 mm long, scarious, broadly triangular to broadly ovate; petiole (8–) 12–18 (–22) mm long; lamina broadly ovate, (35–) 50–65 (–95) mm long, (25–) 30–45 (–70) mm wide, apex bluntly acuminate, crenate, base cordate. Inflorescences comprising shortly pedunculate axillary clusters of rhipidia; axes and flowers sparsely pubescent. Pedicels 1.5–4.5 mm long. Hypanthium saucer-shaped, 2.1–3 mm diameter. Sepals 1.2–1.5 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Petals 1–1.4 mm long. Stamens 0.8–1.4 mm long; style 0.4–1.2 mm long, branched. Fruits brown, 6–9 mm long; torus in the lower third or basal. Seed 4–5.5 mm long, brown.
A tall shrub 3-7 m high. It tends to climb. The branches are slender and flexible. They are often trailing. The leaves are alternate. The leaves are 5-8 cm long, by 2-3 cm wide. They are oval, and heart shaped at the base and taper to the tip. There are teeth along the edge of the leaf. The leaves are dark green and shiny, with 3 prominent veins. The flowers are in the axils of leaves, and dense. The flowers are 0.4 cm across and greenish. The fruit is 0.8 cm across, and furrowed and somewhat sunken at the top.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in various habitats near the sea, ranging from beach forest, to strand vegetation, woodland and vine thickets.
More
A tropical plant. It needs a sunny position and well drained soil. It is often found along the seashore.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The young leaves have been recorded as eaten. They are eaten with fish.
Uses environmental use food fuel material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abortifacient agents (fruit), Anti-arrhythmia agents (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (fruit), Contraceptive agents (fruit), Hypotension (fruit), Parasympatholytics (fruit), Fractures, bone (leaf), Genital diseases, female (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Menstruation disturbances (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (leaf), Pregnancy complications (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Sprains and strains (leaf), Anti-arrhythmia agents (seed), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Antifungal agents (seed), Anti-infective agents (seed), Hypotension (seed), Parasympatholytics (seed), Abortifacient (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-arrhythmia agents (whole plant excluding root), Antipyretics (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Colubrina asiatica leaf picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)
Colubrina asiatica leaf picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)
Colubrina asiatica leaf picture by Ahmed Shareef (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Colubrina asiatica flower picture by nicoplant (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Colubrina asiatica fruit picture by Zoé Thivet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Colubrina asiatica world distribution map, present in American Samoa, French Southern Territories, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, China, Cook Islands, Cuba, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guadeloupe, Guam, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Martinique, Mauritius, Mayotte, Niue, Nauru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Seychelles, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Conservation status

Colubrina asiatica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717061-1
WFO ID wfo-0000615212
COL ID XBCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447465
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ceanothus asiaticus Ceanothus capsularis Colubrina capsularis Rhamnus asiatica Rhamnus acuminata Rhamnus splendens Pomaderris capsularis Sageretia splendens Tubanthera katapa Trymalium capsulare Colubrina asiatica

Lower taxons

Colubrina asiatica var. subpubescens