Colutea nepalensis Sims

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Colutea

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1-3 m tall. Old branches reddish brown to brunescent, glabrous, glossy; annual branches white to white-green. Leaves pinnate, 7-13-foliolate, often clustered at new branch bases, 4-10 cm; rachis sparsely pubescent; stipules tri­angular; leaflets often opposite; petiolules ca. 1 mm; leaflet blades elliptic to obovate, 6-16 × 7-11 mm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent or adaxially glabrous, lateral veins incon­spicuous, base rounded to nearly truncate, apex with incon­spicuous mucro. Racemes subequal to leaves, 3-10-flowered; peduncle 8-10 cm, pubescent; bract ovate-lanceolate, both bracteoles and bract pubescent. Flowers to 2.4 cm. Calyx out­side with hairs; upper 2 teeth broadly triangular, lower 3 linear, slightly curved. Corolla yellow; standard deflexed, 20-22 × ca. 19 mm, stalk 5-6 mm, calluses oblong, rounded but margin free at apex; wings ca. 15 mm, stalk ca. 6 mm, upper stalk auricu­late, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, irregular at apex; keel connate, suborbicu­lar, 10-11 × 7-8 mm, apex beaked, stalk 9-10 mm. Ovary com­planate, oblong-lanceolate, densely pubescent; stipe ca. 3.5 mm; style ca. 10 mm, curved, hook-curved at apex, ventrally with longitudinal cirrus; stigma terminal, small. Legume oblong, 4-5.5 × 2-2.5 cm, with groove along ventral suture, pubescent, with curved fruit stalk at base, acute to rounded at apex; seg­ments thinly leathery. Seed smooth. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Colutea nepalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Colutea nepalensis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:486859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000188875
COL ID XD6V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Colutea rostrata Colutea kunawarensis Colutea arborescens var. nepalensis Colutea nepalensis