Combretum celastroides Welw. ex M.A.Lawson

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Small tree 9–12(–20) m. tall, shrub or scandent.. Leaves opposite or subopposite (rarely alternate or pseudo-verticillate); lamina subcoriaceous to papyraceous, narrowly to broadly elliptic or oblong-elliptic or obovate, 2.5–14 cm. long, 1–8 cm. wide, usually shortly and rather bluntly acuminate at the apex and cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous to fairly densely pubescent especially on the nerves beneath and often with tufts of hairs in the axils of the lateral nerves beneath, reddish or golden or silvery lepidote beneath, the scales usually not contiguous; lateral nerves 4–10 pairs; petiole 2.5–20 mm. long.. Inflorescences 5–15 cm. long, of terminal panicles of spikes, with lateral spikes, often unbranched, in the axils of the upper leaves.. Flowers (fig. 3/1, p. 14) yellow or cream or whitish, sweetly scented.. Lower and upper receptacles rufous lepidote, otherwise glabrous.. Sepals ovate-triangular.. Petals linear-elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, 0.3 mm. wide, glabrous.. Stamen-filaments 1.5–2.5 mm. long; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm. long.. Disk 2–5.5 mm. in diameter, glabrous, with notches where the filaments are inserted, without a distinct free margin.. Style 1.5–2.8 mm. long.. Fruit (fig. 4/1, p. 15)subcircular to transversely broadly elliptic in outline, 1.5–2.5 cm. in diameter, rufous or golden lepidote, otherwise glabrous or nearly so; apical peg 0.5–2.5 mm. long; wings 6–10 mm. broad; stipe 1.5–3 mm. long.. Cotyledons 2, with petioles 5–6 mm. long, borne above soil-level.. Scales 150–300μ in diameter (fig. 1/1, p. 12).
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Leaves opposite or subopposite (rarely alternate or pseudo-verticillate); lamina 2·5–14 x 1–8 cm., subcoriaceous to papyraceous, narrowly to broadly elliptic or oblong-elliptic or obovate, usually shortly and rather bluntly acuminate at the apex and cuneate to rounded at the base, glabrous to fairly densely pubescent especially on the nerves below and often with tufts of hairs in the axils of the lateral nerves below, punctulate above, reddish-or golden-or silvery-lepidote below, scales usually not contiguous; lateral nerves 4–10 pairs, rather prominent below, slightly so above; petiole 2·5–20 mm. long.
Small tree up to 9–12(20) m. tall or shrub, sometimes with sarmentose branches, or climber; crown rounded to flat-rounded; bark creamy-brown to grey, rough and very closely and shallowly fissured or smooth; branchlets tomentellous to pubescent, glabrescent.
Fruit 1·5–2·5 cm. in diam., subcircular to transversely broadly elliptic in outline, rufous-or golden-lepidote otherwise glabrous or nearly so, apical peg 0·5–2·5 mm. long, wings 6–10 mm. broad, stipe 1·5–3 mm. long articulated almost at the rhachis.
Inflorescences 5–15 cm. long, of terminal panicles of spikes with lateral spikes, often unbranched, in the axils of the upper leaves; rhachis tomentellous and sparsely lepidote; bracteoles 1–3 x 0·3–0·6 mm., caducous.
Disk 2–5·5 mm. in diam., glabrous, with notches where the filaments are inserted, without distinct free margin.
Lower receptacle 2·5–6 x 0·3–1 mm. and, like the upper receptacle, rufous-lepidote otherwise glabrous.
Sepals 2–2·5 x 1·5–2 mm., ovate-triangular, lepidote but otherwise glabrous.
Cotyledons 2 with petioles 5–6 mm. long, borne above soil level.
Stamen-filaments 1·5–2·5 mm. long; anthers 0·4–0·8 mm. long.
Flowers yellow or cream or whitish, sweet-scented, sessile.
Scales 150–300µ in diam. (as in the sectional description).
Petals 1·5–2·5 x 0·3 mm., linear-elliptic, glabrous.
Style 1·5–2·8 mm. long, glabrous.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
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Flower color
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses bee plant environmental use fuel invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Combretum celastroides world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Combretum celastroides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:169994-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616171
COL ID 5ZPGC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Combretum celastroides subsp. celastroides Combretum celastroides

Lower taxons

Combretum celastroides subsp. laxiflorum Combretum celastroides subsp. orientale