Combretum constrictum M.A.Lawson

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Shrub or climber; branchlets glabrescent.. Leaves subopposite; lamina chartaceous to subcoriaceous, oblong to oblong-elliptic, up to 12 cm. long and 6–5 cm. wide, apex rounded or acuminate, base rounded, sometimes tomentose, more usually glabrous or nearly so; lateral nerves 6–9 pairs; petiole 4–6 mm. long, eventually forming a blunt and slightly curved spine at the base.. Inflorescence of subcapitate terminal or axillary spikes up to 6 cm. long; rhachis glabrous or tomentose.. Flower buds unusually large, clavate.. Flowers (fig. 6/43, p. 50) red or pinkish.. Lower receptacle glabrous or tomentose; upper receptacle tubular, broadly infundibuliform at the apex, 10–18 mm. long, 7 mm. in diameter at the apex, constricted in the middle for 4–7 mm. in length, 1.5 mm. in diameter, glabrous or tomentose.. Sepals triangular, 3 mm. long.. Petals narrowly elliptic, 7–8 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide, clawed, pilose.. Stamen-filaments up to 25 mm. long, 2-seriately inserted on the apical part of the upper receptacle; anthers 0.8 mm. long.. Disk 2 mm. in diameter; margin not free, glabrous.. Fruit (fig. 7/43, p. 51) 5-angled, ellipsoid, sessile, ± 2.5 cm. long, 1.2–1.5 cm. in diameter, glabrous; apical peg absent.
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Leaves subopposite; lamina up to 6(12) x 3(6·5) cm., chartaceous to subcoriaceous, oblong to oblong-elliptic, glabrous or nearly so (or sometimes tomentose), apex rounded or acuminate, base rounded; lateral nerves 6–9 pairs; petiole 4–6 mm. long forming a slightly hooked spine at the base.
Lower receptacle 5–6 mm. long, glabrous or tomsntose; upper receptacle 10–18 mm. long and up to 7 mm. in diam. at the apex, constricted in the middle for 4–7 mm. to a diam. of 1·5 mm., broadly infundi-buliform at the apex, glabrous or tomentose.
Inflorescences of subcapitate terminal or axillary spikes up to 6 cm. long; rhachis glabrous or tomentose; bracts 6 x 2 mm., narrowly elliptic.
Fruit (not seen from our area) 5-angled, sessile, c. 2·5 x 1·2–1·5 cm., ellipsoid, glabrous, apical peg absent.
Stamen-filaments 17(25) mm. long, inserted in the apical part of the upper receptacle; anthers 0–8 mm. long.
Most organs described as glabrous or tomentose are glabrous in our area in the few specimens seen.
Petals 7–8 x 2·5 mm., narrowly elliptic, unguiculate, pilose.
Disk 2 mm. in diam., margin glabrous not free.
Shrub or climber; branchlets glabrescent.
Flowers red or pinkish, 5-merous.
Sepals 4x3 mm., triangular.
Style 25 mm. long.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food bee plant environmental use invertebrate food medicinal social use
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Combretum constrictum leaf picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Combretum constrictum leaf picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Combretum constrictum leaf picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Combretum constrictum flower picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Combretum constrictum flower picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Combretum constrictum flower picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Combretum constrictum world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Réunion, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170010-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616209
COL ID 5ZPHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706070
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Combretum infundibuliforme Poivrea constricta Combretum constrictum