Combretum glutinosum Perr. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It can be a woody climber. It grows 12 m tall. The leaves are bug and thick and whitish underneath. The young leaves are covered with a sticky secretion. The leaf shape varies. The flowering shoots are in the axils of leaves and are in yellow-green clusters 6-10 cm long. The fruit have 4 wings. They are about 3 cm long. They are green when young and light red when mature.
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Recognized in the field by the thick leaves which are green and glutinous above, but white, strongly reticulate and hairy beneath
Petals and filaments cream or yellow
Savannah tree, to 35 ft. high
Fruit pale brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the Sahel. It grows in savannah woodland. It grows in the Sahara on dunes and poor soils. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 200-900 mm. It can grow in arid places. In Nigeria it has been recorded at 900 m above sea level.
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Savannah and open woodland with an annual rainfall of 200-900 mm. It often grows gregariously on sandy and degraded soils..
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The dried leaves are used for tea.
Uses animal food charcoal dye environmental use fiber food fuel gene source material medicinal social use tea wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Combretum glutinosum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Combretum glutinosum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Combretum glutinosum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Combretum glutinosum world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Combretum glutinosum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170119-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616334
COL ID 5ZRBL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Combretum glutinosum Combretum leonense Combretum oubanguense Combretum passargei Combretum schweinfurthii Combretum tisserantii Combretum cordofanum