Combretum micranthum G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

A shrub in rocky locations and a tree in woodlands. It can also be a woody creeper or vine 15-20 m long. The stem can be 10 cm across. The leaves are alternate and shiny light green when young. The leaf shape varies They are oval and taper to the tip. They are 10 cm long. The flowers are small and white. They are along stalks 2-5 cm long. The fruit are brown and have 4 wings. They are 1.5 cm across.
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Spreading shrub, sometimes a liane, or a small tree
Leaves dark reddish-brown when old
Fruits dark reddish-brown when old
Receptacle with red scales
Petals white
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sites in the savannah, on sandstone, clay, laterite, crystalline rocks, and skeletal soils at elevations to 1,000 metres. An indicator of poor soils, frequently found on termite nests, even though the roots are susceptible to termite attack.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the Sahel and savannah in west Africa. It is drought and fire resistant. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 300-1,500 mm each year. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten and used as medicine. They are also used to make tea. The seeds are eaten.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use fiber food fuel gene source material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use tea timber wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds and by layering.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Combretum micranthum leaf picture by Scott Asare (cc-by-sa)
Combretum micranthum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Combretum micranthum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Combretum micranthum fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Combretum micranthum world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo

Conservation status

Combretum micranthum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170278-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616538
COL ID 5ZRHC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bureava crotonoides Combretum altum Combretum parviflorum Combretum floribundum Combretum raimbaulti Combretum micranthum