Combretum microphyllum Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Leaves opposite; lamina usually up to c. 4·5 x 4 cm. and subcircular but sometimes up to 11 x 6 cm. and varying from ovate-oblong to obovate-oblong, chartaceous, usually greyish-or fulvous-tomentose when young and retaining some indumentum but sometimes glabrescent, apex usually rounded and often apiculate, base usually subcordate; lateral nerves 5·6 pairs; petiole up to 16 mm. long forming a spine.
More
A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It can lie along the ground. It grows 2-3 m tall. The young branches have a coating. The leaves are oppositeThe flowers are in large groups at the ends of branches. They are red. The fruit can be 5 cm long by 3.3 cm wide.
Inflorescences of large leafy or leafless terminal and axillary panicles; rhachis tomentose; bracts c. 2 mm. long, often transitional to small inflorescence-leaves which are in turn transitional to normal foliage.
Lower receptacle 3·5–4·5 mm. long, somewhat constricted above and below the ovary, densely greyish-or fulvous-pubescent; upper receptacle 2·5–3·5 x 1·5–3 mm., usually greyish-or silvery-sericeous.
Liane or scandent shrub, 2-3 m high. Stems armed with slightly recurved spines. Leaves usually subcircular, usually tomentose at least when young. Fruit 20 mm long. Flowers red.
A deciduous scandent or ± prostrate shrub; bark grey-brown or creamy-brown; branchlets tomentose when young and usually only tardily glabrescent, often pale.
Fruit usually as in C. paniculatum (normally c. 2 x 2 cm.) but occasionally up to c. 5 x 3·3 cm.
Petals red, 2–2·5 x 2 mm., subcircular, usually overlapping and connivent, glabrous.
Flowers 4-merous, sessile or nearly so, red (due to red petals and stamens).
Disk rather inconspicuous, without a free margin.
Stamen-filaments 10–13 mm. long; 0·9 mm. long.
Sepals up to 0·9 x 1·2 mm.
Style 8–10 mm. long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in savannah and woodland often near watercourses.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible nectars
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Combretum microphyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Combretum microphyllum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170282-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616542
COL ID 5ZR9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Combretum lomuense Combretum paniculatum subsp. microphyllum Combretum microphyllum