Combretum mossambicense Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Small tree, shrub or woody climber; branchlets usually pale pinkish brown, pubescent at first, often soon (but not always) glabrescent.. Leaves opposite or subopposite; lamina elliptic to elliptic-oblong or rarely subcircular, up to 20 cm. long and 11 cm. wide (often much smaller, ± 10 cm. long, 5 cm. wide), apex usually acuminate, base rounded to cordate, hairy when young, usually glabrescent but sometimes retaining a dense indumentum; lateral nerves 5–9 pairs; petiole up to 7 mm. long, the base forming a blunt spinal process.. Inflorescence of axillary spikes, sometimes subcapitate, up to 8 cm. long, often in the axils of fallen leaves; rhachis tomentose.. Flowers (fig. 6/40, p. 50) (4–)5-merous, white or pinkish, usually appearing before the leaves.. Lower receptacle ± 5 mm. long, tomentose with short often spreading hairs, often somewhat constricted above and below the ovary; upper receptacle with upper part broadly infundibuliform, lower part surrounding the disk subglobose, slightly constricted between the 2 parts, up to 9(–11) mm. long, 4 mm. in diameter, hairy.. Sepals triangular, 2 mm. long.. Petals elliptic, 7–9 mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. wide, clawed, pilose externally.. Stamen-filaments 16–17 mm. long; anthers 1.7–1.8 mm. long, orange-red.. Disk glabrous; margin not free.. Fruit (fig. 7/40, p. 51) (4–)5-winged, elliptic to subcircular in outline, 2–3(–4.5) cm. long, 2–2.5(–3) cm. wide, pubescent; apical peg very short; wings up to 10 mm. wide; stipe 4–6(–10) mm. long.
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A small tree or a woody climber. It loses its leaves during the year. The flowers usually develop before the leaves. The bark is grey to brown. The small branches are often pale. The leaves are opposite. The leaf blade can be 20 cm long by 11 cm wide. It is often smaller. It is papery to leathery. They are oval and hairy when young. They taper to the tip and are rounded at the base. There is a curved spine on the leaf stalk. The flowers are in spikes in the axils of the leaves. These are 5 cm long. The flowers are pink or white. The fruit have 5 wings and are 2-3 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide. They are oval and hairy.
Leaves opposite or subopposite; lamina up to 20 x 11 cm. but often only half that size, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic to elliptic-oblong or rarely subcircular, hairy when young, usually glabrescent but sometimes retaining a dense indumentum, apex usually acuminate, base rounded to cordate; lateral nerves 5–9 pairs, rather prominent beneath; petiole up to 5 mm. long, base forming a curved spine.
Lower receptacle c. 5–6 mm. long, tomentose, often constricted above and below the ovary; upper receptacle up to 9(11) x 4 mm., hairy, upper part broadly infundibuliform, lower part surrounding the disk subglobose, slightly constricted between the two parts.
Small deciduous tree, shrub or woody climber, usually flowering before the leaves; bark grey to grey-brown; branchlets often pale, pubescent at first usually (but not always) soon glabrescent.
Inflorescences of axillary spikes, sometimes subcapitate, up to 5(7) cm. long, often in the axils of fallen leaves; rhachis tomentose; bracts up to 4 x 2·5 mm., ovate, stalked, caducous.
Small deciduous tree, shrub or woody climber, up to 4 m high. Stems armed with curved spines. Fruits 20-30 mm long, pubescent. Flowers 5-merous; white or pinkish.
Fruit (4)5-winged, up to 2–3 x 2–2·5 cm., elliptic to subcircular in outline, pubescent, apical peg very short, wings up to 10 mm. broad, stipe up to 10 mm. long.
Petals white or pinkish, 7–9 x 2–3·5 mm., elliptic, pilose, unguiculate.
Stamen-filaments 16–17 mm. long; anthers orange-red, 1·7–1·8 mm. long.
Disk c. 1·5 mm. in diam., pilose margin not free.
Flowers usually (4)5-merous, white or pinkish.
Sepals 2 x 1·8 mm., deltate or triangular.
Style 18 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry shrub savanna. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,200 m above sea level. It grows on termite mounds in hot dry areas. It can grow in arid places.
More
Low-lying bushveld and thicket in hot, dry areas, on hills (koppies) and often near rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -4
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Combretum mossambicense leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Combretum mossambicense fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Combretum mossambicense world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Combretum mossambicense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170296-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616560
COL ID 5ZR8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Combretum migeodii Poivrea senensis Poivrea mossambicensis Poivrea glutinosa Combretum cataractarum Combretum detinens Combretum ischnothyrsum Combretum rigidifolium Combretum ukambense Combretum quangense Combretum trichopetalum Combretum mossambicense