Combretum nigrescens King

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Large climber up to 10-20 m. Young branchlets with a fulvous-patent-pilose (rarely appressed pilose) indumentum interspersed with glandular hairs, sometimes with the long patent hairs very few and the glandular hairs much denser. Leaves opposite, papyraceous, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong-ellptic, sparsely pilosulose above or nearly glabrous except for appressed hairs towards the base of the midrib, rather sparsely appressed-pilose or nearly glabrous below, up to 13 by 4½ cm, acuminate at the apex, cordate (rarely cuneate) at the base; nerves 6-10 pairs; petiole patent-pilose often glabrescent, 2-8 mm long. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary panicle, 10—15 cm long, ultimate branches slender. Flowers white or greenish-white, 4-merous, sessile. Lower receptacle (ovary) pubescent or pilose, 1 mm long; upper receptacle cupuliform, viscid, puberulous, 1½ by 3 mm with triangular, acute calyx-lobes, ¾ by 1 mm. Petals 4, elliptic, pubescent, 1½ by 0.8 mm. Stamens 8, exserted; filaments 3-3½ mm long; anthers ¾ mm long. Disk small, densely pilose. Style 3½-4 mm long. Fruit 1½-3½ by 1.3-2 cm, glandular or glabrous, oblong-ellptic in outline with 4 membranous wings 4-6 mm broad and with the withered flower sometimes remaining attached to the apex of the fruit until the latter is mature or nearly so.
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A climbing shrub. The stems can be 20-30 m long. The fruit are green.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 17.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows up to 150 m above sea level.
More
Dense or open jungle at elevations up to 150 metres.
In dense or open jungle from sea-level to 150 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The leaves are used in Pahang for poulticing wounds.
Uses material medicinal
Edible gums
Therapeutic use Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Combretum nigrescens world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170311-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616577
COL ID 5ZQWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Combretum elmeri Combretum glandulosum Combretum kunstleri Combretum nigrescens Combretum scortechinii Combretum adenophorum Combretum nigrescens var. kunstleri Combretum elmeri var. glabrescens