Combretum padoides Engl. & Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Tree or many-stemmed scandent shrub up to 12 m. tall.. Leaves opposite or subopposite; lamina subcoriaceous to papyraceous, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, (1.5–)5–11.5 cm. long, (1.1–)1.5–5.5 cm. wide, apex usually ± acuminate, base acute or obtuse, glabrous or very sparsely pubescent, tufts of hairs in the axils of the lateral nerves beneath absent or inconspicuous, sparsely golden lepidote beneath; lateral nerves 4–8 pairs; petiole 6–25 mm. long.. Inflorescences 3–10.5 cm. long, solitary or rarely 2–3 in the axils of the upper leaves (the leaves may fall to give the appearance of a branched terminal panicle).. Flowers yellowish or white, scented.. Lower and upper receptacles rufous lepidote, otherwise glabrous.. Sepals broadly triangular.. Petals narrowly elliptic, 1.5 mm. long, 0.25 mm. wide, glabrous.. Stamen-filaments 3 mm. long; anthers 0.4 mm. long.. Disk 1.5–2 mm. in diameter, pilose, indented where the filaments are inserted, without a distinct free margin.. Style 2 mm. long.. Fruit (fig. 4/2, p. 15) subcircular to transversely elliptic in outline, 1.5–2 cm. in diameter, rufous or golden lepidote, otherwiseglabrous; apical peg absent; wings 7–9 mm. broad, sometimes flushed red; stipe 2–3 mm. long.. Cotyledons 2, broadly reniform, petiolate, borne above soil-level.. Scales (fig. 1/2, p. 12) similar to C. celastroides but mature leaves with scales as small as 50 μ in diameter.
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Leaves opposite or subopposite or occasionally alternate; lamina 3–10 x 3–4·5 cm. (up to 11·5 x 5·5 cm. in Tanzania), papyraceous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic (to broadly elliptic in Tanzania), rather abruptly acuminate at the apex and cuneate to rounded at the base, usually pubescent on the nerves below but sometimes almost glabrous (except for scales), tufts of hairs in the axils of the nerves beneath absent or rarely conspicuous, lepidote below; lateral nerves 5–8 pairs, rather prominent below, slightly so above; petiole 3–20 mm. long, slender, densely pubescent to almost glabrous, sometimes sparsely lepidote.
A shrub. It has many branches and loses its leaves during the year. It can be 1-12 m tall. It has long trailing branches. These can scramble into trees nearby. The bark is rough and dark brown. The leaves are opposite and narrowly oval. They are 5-10 cm long. They are thin and papery. They are dull green and have hairs on the veins underneath. The tip is long and pointed. The flowers are white to yellow and very small. They have a sweet scent. They can occur singly, in loose spikes or in dense masses. The fruit has 4 wings and is round and 2 cm across. They have small golden scales. The wings are 7-9 mm wide.
Fruit 1·1–1·9 x 1–1·9(2) cm., subcircular in outline or somewhat broader than long, rufous-lepidote otherwise glabrous, apical peg absent or less than 0·5 mm. long, wings c. 7 mm. broad, stipe up to 2 mm. long.
Inflorescences up to c. 10 cm. long, of terminal panicles of spikes often with unbranched spikes in the axils of the upper leaves; rhachis tomentellous to pubescent, ± glabrescent; bracts not seen.
Scales similar to those of C. celastroides but mature leaves with additional smaller scales as little as 50µ in diam. and with a simplified cellular pattern with down to c. 12 marginal cells.
Shrub or small tree usually up to c. 5 m. tall in our area (recorded up to 12 m. in Kenya) or liane; bark silvery-grey, smooth; branchlets puberulous to tomentellous when young, glabrescent.
Small tree or shrub, up to 5 m high. Leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic, abruptly acuminate at apex and cuneate to rounded at base. Fruit up to 13 mm long. Flowers yellow or white.
Cotyledons 2, 1–1·2 x 1·5–1·8 cm., subcircular to transversely elliptic or subreniform with petioles 2–4 mm. long, borne above soil level.
Flowers sessile, yellow or white, lepidote but otherwise glabrous.
Sepals 1 x l·2 mm., broadly ovate, lepidote otherwise glabrous.
Stamen-filaments 2 mm. long; anthers 0·4 mm. long.
Petals 1–2 mm. long, linear-elliptic, glabrous.
Disk 1·5–2 mm. in diam., pilose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Riverine, coastal and swamp forests, also deciduous thickets, on rocky hills, along escarpments in mixed woodlands, often forming thickets, at elevations from sea level to 500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows along rivers and in swamp forests. It can be on rocky hills. It grows between sea level and 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are chopped and cooked either alone or with other vegetables.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Combretum padoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Combretum padoides world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Combretum padoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170345-1
WFO ID wfo-0000616622
COL ID 5ZR9Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Combretum minutiflorum Combretum giorgii Combretum homblei Combretum padoides Combretum tenuipes