Combretum pilosum Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Combretum

Characteristics

Lianas to 20 m tall. Bark grayish brown. Branchlets, petioles, and inflorescence rachis densely ferruginous tomentose and white villous. Leaves opposite or subopposite; petiole 2-7 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially deep green, ovate-oblong, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic, 5-15 × 2-7 cm, abaxially glabrous or villosulous on midvein, adaxially sparsely white verruculose, tomentose when young, glabrous or villosulous on midvein and lateral veins when mature, without tufts of hairs in axils of lateral veins, base obtuse, truncate, or shallowly cordate, apex mucronate or acuminate; lateral veins in 5-8(-10) pairs. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, densely compound spikes 3-10 cm, usually crowded at branchlet apex and forming a dense, leafy panicle; bracts persistent at anthesis, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, ferruginous tomentose. Calyx tube pale green, distally funnelform, 7-8 mm, abaxially ferruginous tomentose and villous; lobes 5, erect, deltoid, 1-2 mm, apex acute. Petals 5, reddish, pink, or yellowish, rarely white, oblong or oblong-oblanceolate, 4-5 mm, villosulous. Stamens 10, exserted, 7-8 mm, obviously exceeding petals. Fruit pink or vivid pink, glossy, ellipsoid or obovoid, 5-winged, 2.5-3.5 × 2-2.5 cm, densely villosulous when young, glabrescent when old, sparsely red scaly. Fl. Dec-Apr, fr. Feb-Mar.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ascaricide (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Combretum pilosum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170371-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296455
COL ID 5ZR9T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706071
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Poivrea pilosa Combretum pilosum