Commelina dianthifolia Redouté

Birdbill dayflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Commelina

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, unbranched to usually sparsely branched. Roots tuberous. Stems erect to ascending. Leaves: blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 4--15 ´ 0.4--1 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous to puberulent. Inflorescences: distal cyme usually 1-flowered, exserted; spathes solitary, green, often suffused and/or striped with purple, pedunculate, falcate or not, 2.5--8 ´ 0.7--1.7 cm, margins distinct, scabrous, not ciliate, apex acuminate, glabrous to puberulent; peduncles 1.5--9.5 cm. Flowers bisexual and staminate; pedicels puberulent; petals dark blue, proximal petal somewhat smaller; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow, cruciform. Capsules 3-locular, 2-valved, 5--6 mm, apiculate. Seeds 5, brown, 2.2--2.7 ´ 1.7--2.2 mm, rugose, pitted.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It only has a few branches. The root are tuberous. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped and 4-15 cm long by 0.4-1 cm wide. They taper to the tip.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky soils in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Mexico.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 37
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Commelina dianthifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Commelina dianthifolia world distribution map, present in Colombia, Guatemala, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172017-1
WFO ID wfo-0000358611
COL ID XFH5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commelina angustifolia Commelina clandestina Commelina debilis Commelina angustifolia Commelina caroliniana Commelina puberula Commelina dianthifolia

Lower taxons

Commelina dianthifolia var. dianthifolia Commelina dianthifolia var. longispatha