Commelina eckloniana Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Commelina

Characteristics

Chamaephytes, glabrous except for some long white straggling hairs; stems annual spreading, arising from a knobbly rootstock bearing long, fusiform, dark roots covered by root hairs. Stems c. 200-350 mm long, inter-nodes up to c. 90 mm long. Leaves linear-acuminate to ovate-acuminate, 60-100 mm long, (-3)8-25 mm broad, pale grey-green. Spathes solitary, obliquely funnelform, broad and short, recurved, 10-15 mm long, on straight, patent peduncles 10-25 mm long. Upper cyme exserted, 1-flowered, lower with flowers just exserted. Petals blue. Capsule quadrate, flat, c. 5 mm long; the dorsal locule not developed, the raised margin constricted between 4 seeds; seeds globose, tuberculate, c. 2 mm diam.
More
Perennial herb, 0.1-0.6 m high; with spreading stems arising from a knobby rootstock; pubescent. Leaves pale grey-green, linear-acuminate; 60-100 x 3-25 mm; sheath with white hairs at mouth; abaxial surface pubescent; adaxial surface glabrous. Spathe solitary, funnel-shaped, falcate. Inflorescence of 2 cymes; upper cyme exserted, 1-flowered; lower 5-flowered. Flowers: petals unequal, blue. Ovary with 2 ovules in each of 2 anterior chambers and 1 ovule in dorsal chamber; style terete; stigma simple. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Fruit a flat capsule; dorsal locule not developed.
Perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Roots thick. Spathes obliquely fused, mucilaginous inside when flowering. Capsule quadrate. Leaves usually linear, soft, smooth. Cymes 2. Seeds globose, with a reticulate testa. Flowers blue.
Sparsely white-hairy perennial with annual stems to 35 cm from a knobbly rootstock. Leaves linear, hairy. Flowers blue, spathes obliquely fused, mucilaginous inside.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 37
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Commelina eckloniana unspecified picture

Distribution

Commelina eckloniana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172034-1
WFO ID wfo-0000358747
COL ID XFHN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commelina eckloniana Polyspatha eckloniana Commelina weimarckiana

Lower taxons

Commelina eckloniana subsp. nairobiensis Commelina eckloniana subsp. claessensii Commelina eckloniana subsp. thikaensis Commelina eckloniana subsp. critica Commelina eckloniana subsp. echinosperma Commelina eckloniana subsp. eckloniana