Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk.

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Commelina

Characteristics

Weedy annuals with long, straggling stems rooting at the nodes, usually glabrous. Leaves broadly linear-acuminate, cordate and amplexicaul at the base, 50-90 x 10-15 mm, pale green, margins often crenulate, minutely and sparsely setaceous with the setae appressed to the leaf-surface. Spathes pedunculate, short and broad, free or fused basally, acute, c. 20 x 10 mm. Upper cyme 0 or represented by a peduncle. Flowers with blue petals. Capsule quadrate with the dorsal locule aborted or rarely 1-seeded; seeds cylindric-ellipsoid, 3 mm long, smooth, farinose with a short thick hilum, slightly marbled.
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It is a creeping herb. It grows 50-80 cm tall. The stems are succulent. The plant roots at the nodes. The leaves are narrowly oval. They clasp the stems at its base. The flowers are mauve-blue.
Leaves lanceolate-attenuate, dark green, more or less amplexicaul, glabrous or only slightly pubescent, leaf-sheaths glabrous to only slightly pubescent outside
Prostrate or straggling herb with stems sometimes up to 6 ft. long
Blue flowers open from 9-11 a.m.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Kenya it grows in coastal regions. In Ethiopia it grows between 500-1,950 m above sea level.
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In cultivated ground, probably introduced.
A weed of cultivated land.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal social use
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 37
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Commelina imberbis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Commelina imberbis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Commelina imberbis fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Commelina imberbis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Commelina imberbis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172121-1
WFO ID wfo-0000359473
COL ID XFL3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commelina imberbis Disecocarpus kotschyi