Commelina subulata Roth

Comméline subulée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Commelina

Characteristics

Short-lived annuals flowering precociously, at first with a simple, erect stem but becoming many-stemmed and dome-shaped, up to 0.25 m tall, with long internodes, glabrous except for ciliate open leaf-base and margin of spathe. Leaves linear, 40-70 x 3 mm, margins smooth, apex acute. Spathe folded, falcate, sharply recurved, c. 5-10 mm long, subsessile, often striate. Cyme solitary, 2-3-flowered, flowers in turn just exserted at an-thesis, small; petals yellow, orange, pink, apricot, blue or brownish violet. Stamens 3, fertile, coloured like petals; staminodes yellow. Ovary with 2 ovules in each ventral cell, dorsal cell with 1 or 0 ovules. Capsule ovoid, acute, often beaked, with dorsal locule shorter than ventral ones and with a solitary larger seed; seeds of ventral locule subrectangular, with 3 cross-furrows, scarcely tuberculate, smooth.
More
Annual herb, many stemmed and dome-shaped, up to 250 mm high. Leaves with blade linear, margins smooth, folded. Flowers: only just exserted at anthesis, one at a time; spathes simply folded, dry inside, proximal end free, convex; subsessile, falcate; cyme solitary, ± 3-flowered; petals yellow, orange, pink, apricot, blue or brownish violet; Dec.-Mar. Fruit ovoid.
Annual herb, many-stemmed and dome-shaped, up to 250 mm tall. Spathes simply folded, dry inside, proximal end free, convex; subsessile, falcate. Cyme solitary, ± 3-flowered. Flowers only just exserted at anthesis, one at a time; yellow, orange, pink, apricot, blue or brownish violet.
A herb. It has one stem and develops several stems later. It has a bulb. It grows near water. It grows up to 25 cm high. Flowers can be yellow, pink, blue of orange.
Small subsessile deflexed spathes at the nodes
Flowers usually yellowish, rarely blue
An annual herb, usually slender
Linear leaves
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid regions. It is often in places with a marked dry season. It is often over limestone material. It grows in poorly drained sandy soils. It is often on the edge of pools and in seasonally wet areas. It grows between 380-1,875 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
More
In wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots are used to make beer. They are pounded and added to beer brewing.
Uses food
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 37
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Commelina subulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Commelina subulata world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, and South Africa

Conservation status

Commelina subulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000361184
COL ID 5ZSFL
BDTFX ID 121946
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commelina angustissima Commelina attenuata Commelina subaurantiaca Commelina subulata Commelina linearifolia Commelina violacea Tradescantia biflora Commelina striata Commelina elegantula