Commelina zambesica C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Commelina

Characteristics

Straggling, robust, pale green annual herbs. Leaves narrowly elliptic, attenuate above and below, c. 100 x 25 mm, scabrid, especially so along margins, sparsely hairy (hairs multicellular), sheath up to 20 mm long, auriculate at the apex, ciliate. Spathe on a firm erect peduncle c. 10 mm long, funnel-form, broadly ovate, apex abruptly acute, hispid. Upper cyme well-developed or reduced to a short stalk; lower cyme c. 3-flowered. Flowers with petals, stamens and staminodes ink-blue; ovary smooth, green, 3-celled, 5-ovuled. Capsule asymmetrically obovoid, obtuse; dorsal locule with 1 large seed; 2 ventral locules with smaller seeds; seeds globose to oblong-globose, brown with some irregular, raised, white ridges converging towards embryotega and minutely papillate.
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A sprawling herb. It is pale green. It has weak upright stems 1 m high. It grows each year from seeds. The leaves are narrow and 10 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. The flowers are blue. The fruit capsule is unequal and oval. There is one large seed and 2 smaller seeds.
Straggling, robust, pale green, annual herb. Spathes obliquely fused, mucilaginous inside when flowering. Capsule quadrate. Leaves ovate-acuminate, lamina auriculate at junction with sheath. Seeds globose. Flowers ink-blue.
Robust herb with weakly upright stems up to 4 ft. high or sometimes widely straggling and rooting at nodes
Blue flowers, often all 3 petals well-developed
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.22
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in woodland and grassland in northern Nigeria. In Ethiopia it grows between 580-1,480 m above sea level.
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In woodland and grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 37
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Commelina zambesica world distribution map, present in Botswana, Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172428-1
WFO ID wfo-0000361435
COL ID XFVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commelina zambesica Commelina cuneata