Commiphora capensis Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Commiphora

Characteristics

Dioecious shrub-like tree 0.5-4.0 m tall, trunk branching near ground level into thick stems with succulent appearance; bark yellowish brown with dark patches, usually not peeling but occasionally flaking locally in small papery pieces; young branchlets glabrous, not spine-tipped. Leaves trifoliolate, glabrous, green; petiole 1-10 mm long; leaflets cordate, obovate or occasionally orbicular; petiolules 0.5-2.0 mm long; margin undulate or crenate, occasionally almost entire, apex emarginate or obtuse, base cuneate, seldom truncate, terminal leaflet (4-)9(-18) x (3-)8(-14) mm, lateral leaflets (3-)6(-13) x (2-)5(-10) mm. Inflorescence: simple dichasial cymes up to 10 mm long, glandular, or flowers solitary. Flowers unisexual, perigynous. Pedicel 0.5-1.0 mm long, calyx and hypanthium fleshy, calyx, hypanthium and corolla glandular. Disc 4-lobed, adnate to hypanthium. Stamens 8. Fruit ellipsoid, ±12 x 10 x 6 mm, glabrous; putamen smooth; pseudo-aril absent.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 4 m tall. The bark is smooth with dark patches. The branches have small spur like side branches. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The flowers are small and greenish yellow. The fruit is a small round berry. It is 12 mm long by 10 mm wide.
Thick-stemmed, deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 4 m tall; bark smooth, with dark patches; branches with rigid, dwarf spur-branchlets. Leaves trifoliolate, obovate to ± circular, dark green, glabrous. Flowers small, greenish yellow. Fruit a small, round berry.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dry hot areas on rocky slopes.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Commiphora capensis world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Conservation status

Commiphora capensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127612-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617211
COL ID XG3Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Balsamodendrum capense Commiphora capensis Balsamea capensis