Commiphora pedunculata Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Commiphora

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree up to 5 m. tall, sometimes spiny; bark papery; young branches densely pubescent; exudate producing a gum-resin.. Leaves olive-green when dry, pubescent or hispidulous, up to 26 cm. long, including a petiole up to 7 cm. and a terminal leaflet which may be up to 8 cm. long and 3 cm. wide and is cuneate at the base; lateral leaflets (2–)4–10(–14), but not more than 8 south of the equator, elliptic-oblong, up to 5 cm. long and 2 cm. wide, serrate, rounded or acute apically, rounded or subcordate basally on petiolules 1–2 mm. long, chief lateral veins 6–8 mm. on each side, vein network very prominent beneath, less so above.. Flowers in dense, subglobose, hispid clusters on peduncles up to 5 cm. long in the ♂ and 4 cm. in the ♀; bracts linear-lanceolate, up to 6 mm. long; pedicels 1–2 mm. long.. Receptacle and calyx densely pubescent, the former a cup 0.8 mm. deep, enclosing 4 hispidulous disc lobes; calyx-tube 1.2 mm., the oval lobes 1 mm. long.. Petals densely appressed-pilose outside, up to 6 mm. long and 1.3 mm. wide.. Filaments 3 and 2 mm., anthers 0.8 and 0.7 mm. long.. Fruits ellipsoid, single or in clusters on peduncles 15–40 mm. and pedicels 1–2 mm. long, pubescent, very shortly and broadly beaked, 10–12 × 8–9 × (1 + 4.5) mm.; pericarp 2-valved, fleshy; pseudaril of 4 rather wavy-margined linear arms, the sutural arms as long as the stone, the facial a little shorter; stone lumpy-rugose with gently convex faces, 7 × 7 × (0.7 + 3.5) mm.. Fig. 13/3, 4.
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Leaves pinnate with leaflets 2–5-jugate, or very occasionally 3-foliolate; petiole up to 3 cm. long, densely pilose; leaflet-lamina up to 8·5 × 3·7 cm., narrowly obovate-oblong to oblong, apex obtuse or subacute, margin coarsely serrate and undulate, base broadly cuneate (at least in the terminal one) or rounded and often asymmetric, sparsely pubescent, nerves and veins very prominently reticulate below; petiolule c. 0·5 mm. long, densely pilose.
A shrub or tree. It can grow 6.5 m tall. It has a stout trunk 1 m around. The bark is papery. Young branches are hairy. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 2-5 pairs of leaflets. The leaf stalk is 3 cm long. The leaflet blades are 8.5 cm long by 3.5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are in groups up to 5 cm long in the axils of leaves. The fruit is small and black. It is about 1.4 cm across.
Flowers in axillary paniculate cymes up to 5 cm. long; branches of inflorescence densely pilose; pedicels c. 1 mm. long, clustered, densely pilose; bracteoles up to 5 mm. long, densely pilose, caducous.
Fruit c. 1·4 cm. in diam., subglobose, somewhat flattened, pubescent; pseudaril with 4 rather wavy-margined arms; endocarp c. 1 cm. in diam., lumpy-rugose, both faces moderately convex.
Calyx c. 2 mm. long, campanulate, lobed a little less than half-way, densely pilose.
Shrub or small tree up to 5 m. tall; bark papery; young branches densely pubescent.
Leaves usually crowded at the ends of the yellowish pubescent branchlets
The lateral branchlets occasionally hardening into spines.
Petals 4 mm. long, densely pilose outside.
Disk 4-lobed, sparsely pilose.
Stamen-filaments subterete.
Flowers whitish
A small tree
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Savannah in West Africa. It can tolerate frost. It grows between 125-600 m above sea level. It grows in areas with a rainfall under 800 mm per year. It can grow in arid places.
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Savannah.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Commiphora pedunculata world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Commiphora pedunculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127759-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617405
COL ID XG8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Balsamea pedunculata Commiphora ledermannii Commiphora pedunculata Commiphora mollissima Commiphora rosifolia Balsamodendrum pedunculatum