Commiphora rostrata Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Commiphora

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 3.5 m high. It has a strong smell. A clear sap comes from the stems. The side shoots have a strong spine. The bark is smooth and dark red. The leaves are simple, entire and opposite. They are 1-4 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. Plants are separately male and female. The male flowers are in groups or 8-20 and the female flowers in groups or 1-2. The flowers are dark red. The fruit is narrow and oval and 1.5-2 cm long.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 3.5
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In East Africa it grows in dry open woodland from 80-1,050 m altitude. In Kenya it grows in regions with a rainfall between 200-600 mm per year. It can grow in arid places.
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A widespread plant of open bushland, usually on sloping ground, at elevations from 80-1,050 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw. They have a bitter taste. They can be cooked with other foods to add flavour. They probably contain oxalates. The bark and branches are used to make tea. The bark of young plants is chewed.
Uses animal food food food additive gene source material medicinal social use tea wood
Edible barks leaves shoots stems
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from stem cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Distribution

Commiphora rostrata world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617440
COL ID XG9T
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Commiphora reflexa Commiphora rostrata Commiphora rostrata var. reflexa Commiphora robecchii