Commiphora viminea Burtt Davy

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Commiphora

Characteristics

Dioecious tree 2-5 m tall with a single trunk; bark grey with dark patches, peeling around the stem in yellowish papery strips; young branchlets glabrous, smooth, purplish, often spine-tipped. Leaves simple but on long shoots often trifoliolate with smaller lateral leaflets, with long glandular hairs at base but otherwise glabrous, glaucous, subsessile, margin crenate-serrate especially near apex, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, lamina of simple leaves/terminal leaflet narrowly obovate to obovate or elliptic, 7-45 x 5-25 mm, lateral leaflets elliptic, 5-8 x 3-5 mm. Inflorescence: flowers borne in clusters. Flowers unisexual, hypogynous, glabrous. Pedicel 2-10 mm long. Disc 4-lobed, not adnate to perianth. Stamens 8. Fruit ellipsoid, 10 x 6 x 5 mm, glabrous, apiculate; putamen rugose; pseudo-aril yellow, covering the whole putamen except the apex.
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A small tree. It grows up to 6 m high. The bark is greenish-yellow and striped with black bands across it. The leaves have 2-6 pairs of leaflets with one at the end. The leaflets are 6 cm long by 3 cm wide. The flowers are small and yellowish. The occur in clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit is oval and 1.3 cm long and 0.7 cm across. They become reddish-brown. The stone has a 3-4 lobed fleshy aril.
Tree, up to 5 m high. Bark grey with large black lenticels. Branchlets spine-tipped, smooth and purplish. Leaves simple or occasionally 3-foliolate, glaucous, margins crenate-serrate. Fruit ellipsoid, apiculate. Flowers yellowish green.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in low altitude, hot, dry areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Commiphora viminea world distribution map, present in Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Commiphora viminea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127851-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617521
COL ID XGBW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commiphora viminea