Commiphora woodii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Commiphora

Characteristics

Dioecious tree up to 12 m tall; bark grey and not peeling; young branchlets shallowly fluted, obtuse, glabrous. Leaves pinnate, 3-5-jugate, glabrous, green; petiole 30-90 mm long; leaflets narrowly elliptic to elliptic; petiolules 2-5 mm long; margins crenate-serrate to coarsely crenate-serrate, apex acute, base cuneate to rounded, terminal leaflet up to 120 x 50 mm, lateral leaflets up to 130 x 50 mm. Inflorescence: axillary, paniculate, simple or dichasial cymes. Flowers unisexual, perigynous. Pedicel less than 1 mm long, pedicel and calyx glabrous. Disc 4-lobed, adnate to hypanthium. Stamens 8. Fruit subglobose, ±20 x 19 x 18 mm, glabrous; putamen smooth; pseudo-aril red, cupular with 1 very short facial lobe, covering lower third of putamen.
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Medium to large tree, up to 15 m high; bark greenish to grey, not peeling. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate, 2-or 3-jugate. Leaflets elliptic, apex acute, margins crenate-serrate, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate, simple or dichasial cymes. Flowers small, green to yellow, unisexual, perigynous, pedicel < 1 mm long, pedicel and calyx glabrous; bracteoles up to 2 mm long. Disc 4-lobed, adnate to hypanthium. Stamens 8. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Fruit a subglobose drupe, 2-valved, glabrous, putamen smooth; pseudo-aril red, cupular with 1 very short, facial lobe.
A tree. It loses its leaves. It grows 12 m tall. The young branches are shallowly fluted. The leaves have 3-5 leaflets. The leaflets are narrowly oval. They have teeth along the edge.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 12.0
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Environment

Usually found on the slopes of mountains or in kloofs as part of coastal forests.
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It is a subtropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gum medicinal wood
Edible fruits stems
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Commiphora woodii unspecified picture

Distribution

Commiphora woodii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Commiphora woodii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617527
COL ID XGC5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Commiphora caryifolia Commiphora woodii