Coniogramme serrulata (Blume) Fée

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Cryptogrammoideae > Coniogramme

Characteristics

Plants up to 1 m tall. Rhizomes decumbent, stout and fleshy; scales grayish brown, narrowly lanceolate. Fronds scattered; stipe straw-colored with purple spots, 60-75 cm × ca. 5 mm, abaxially rounded, adaxially grooved; lamina abaxially grayish green, adaxially green, broadly ovate-lanceolate, 55-70 × 22-36 cm, 2-pinnate, herbaceous and wrinkled when dry, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous. Lateral pinnae 5-7 pairs; proximal 1 or 2 pairs of pinnae oblong, 30-35 × ca. 20 cm, with stalks ca. 3 cm, pinnate; medial pinnae trifoliolate or bifurcate, distal pinnae simple. Pinnules lanceolate or oblanceolate, ca. 14 × 3-3.5 cm, stalked (distal ones sessile), base cuneate, apex long caudate (narrowed tip 2-4 cm), margin obviously with sparse short teeth. Veins distinct abaxially, 1-or 2-forked; hydathodes spindle-shaped, far from base of teeth. Sori extending to 2/3 of veins.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Coniogramme serrulata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17070350-1
WFO ID wfo-0000143872
COL ID XMFB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coniogramme glabra Coniogramme purpurea Coniogramme squamulosa Grammitis caudata Coniogramme caudata Coniogramme indica Coniogramme lancangensis Gymnogramma serrulata Coniogramme fraxinea f. tripinnata Gymnogramma caudata Coniogramme maxima Coniogramme caudiformis Gymnogramma javanica var. spinulosa Gymnogramma fraxinea var. pilosa Coniogramme caudata var. caudata Coniogramme fraxinea var. serrulata Coniogramme serrulata Coniogramme intermedia var. glabra