Conium sphaerocarpum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Conium

Characteristics

Biennial herb up to 2 m tall; taproot stout, white, up to 8 mm diam.; stem erect, up to 10 mm diam., immaculate, simple below, divaricately branched above, internodes mostly 70-100(-200) mm long, much shorter on the inflorescence branches. Radical leaves wanting at flowering; stem leaves ± deltoid in outline, 80-300 mm long, pinnately decompound, petiole 1/2-1/3 total leaf length, progressively shorter upwards; inflorescence leaves sessile except for sheathing base; pinnae well spaced, the distance between them roughly equal to their length, pinnules cut 1/2-2/3 of the way to the midrib, lobes ± oblong, 1-3 mm broad, toothed, tips acute or subacute, mucronulate. Umbels compound, many in a spreading cymose panicle, terminal umbel always hermaphrodite, laterals often functionally male, all 25-40 mm in diam. at anthesis, hemispherical; peduncles usually ±5-25 mm long, laterals often somewhat longer, glabrous; bracts generally 3, lanceolate, up to ±3 x 2 mm, membranous, white, tinged green. Umbellules (4-)8-9(-11), hemispherical, ±5-8 mm in diam.; peduncles ±5-20 mm long, shortest in the functionally male, outermost spreading horizontally, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous; bracteoles (1-)3(-5), broadly lanceolate, up to ±1-2 x 1 mm, shortly or deeply united at base, membranous, white, tinged green; pedicels ±13-20, of varying lengths, glabrous or sparsely scabridulous. Calyx wanting. Petals 1-1.25 mm long, suborbicular with a short claw and short indexed acute tip, white. Stamens 5, filaments incurved. Stylopodium somewhat conical, with a thick fleshy undulate rim; styles ±0.75 mm long, spreading; ovary campanulate, ±0.75 x 0.75 mm. Mericarps each 2-2.5 x 1 mm, obscurely 5-ribbed, broadly elliptic to ± hemispherical in transverse section; endosperm smooth in outline; pericarp blackish-brown.
More
Robust biennial, up to 2 m tall. Leaves finely divided, leaflets soft. Flowers white, in flat-topped umbels. Fruit broadly ovoid, mericarps isodiametric, ribs inconspicuous, elliptic to round in cross section, homomorphic, vittae absent, rib oil ducts inconspicuous.
Robust biennial to 2 m. Leaves finely divided, leaflets soft. Flowers in flat-topped compound umbels, white. Fruit broadly ovoid, mericarps isodiametric, homomorphic, ribs inconspicuous, elliptic to rounded in section, vittae absent, rib oil ducts inconspicuous.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Conium sphaerocarpum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:905894-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617987
COL ID XP74
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Conium sphaerocarpum