Connarus monocarpus subsp. malayensis Leenh.

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Connaraceae > Connarus > Connarus monocarpos

Characteristics

Liana, up to 25(-40) m by 15 cm, sometimes a shrub or small tree. Branches glabrous, often lenticellate. Leaves (1-)2-4-jugate, glabrous; petiolules 0.5 cm. Leaflets ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 4-14 by 2.5-7 cm, chartaceous to coriaceous; base cuneate or rounded to subcordate, sometimes subpeltate, in lateral ones sometimes slightly oblique; apex shortly to caudate acuminate; nerves rather inconspicuous, 3-8 pairs, patent or ascending, curved, more or less distinctly looped and joined; veins mainly transverse to the midrib, rather dense; reticulations tessellate. Inflorescences up to c. 15 cm long, shortly and densely tomentose, widely and laxly branched and with rather many flowers. Bracts minute. Sepals ovate, acute, 2-3 by 1.25-1.5 mm, usually distinctly keeled, outside densely pubescent, inside glabrous. Petals lanceolate to linear, 6-10 mm long, blunt, on both sides rather densely minutely tomentose, punctate. Stamens 1-1.5 mm connate, either all fertile or the epipetalous ones sterile, all filaments with few scattered glandular hairs. Fruits obliquely (sometimes even rather strongly curved) spindle-shaped to oblique-ellipsoid, in the latter case usually distinctly shortly stipitate., c. 3-5 by 1-2 cm, bright-yellow to orange, beak usually acute, apical, pericarp thin, coriaceous, outside rather smooth, minutely lengthwise striate, inside densely pubescent.
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 25.0
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Environment

In dense as well as open, primary and secondary forests, in clearings, along forest-edges and river-banks, and on rocks near the sea-shore, both on dry and on swampy soil, even in marshes, often reported from limestone, up to 600 m. Fl. Jan.-May, fr. mainly Sept.-April.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Stems and branches are used for tying purposes. A decoction of the bark is drunk for stomach-ache; the pounded root should be used for poulticing for itch.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Itch (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Connarus monocarpus subsp. malayensis world distribution map, present in Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264655-1
WFO ID wfo-0000618165
COL ID XPD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Omphalobium carneum Connarus hallieri Cnestis pentaphylla Connarus carnosus Connarus celebicus Connarus falcatus Connarus fragrans Connarus hasseltii Connarus maingayi Connarus oligophyllus Connarus palawanensis Connarus pentaphyllus Connarus pinnatus Connarus densiflorus Connarus spanoghei Connarus stictophyllus Connarus monocarpus subsp. malayensis