Convolvulus thunbergii Roem. & Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Convolvulus

Characteristics

Perennial forming several prostrate annual stems from a thin woody rootstock. Stems slender or occasionally ± stout, herbaceous but firm, terete, covered with rust-brown or fawn, rarely silvery white short stiff hairs, up to ±700 mm long. Leaves oblong in outline, varying to lanceolate or ovate, cordate to hastate or truncate at base, undivided and crenate to almost pinnatilobed or usually palmately 5-lobed with middle lobe the longest and all lobes crenate to pinnatifid or even bipinnatifid or whole leaf somewhat palmately bipinnatifid, ultimate lobes sometimes very fine; blade 20-50 x 5-30 mm, apex acute or occasionally obtuse; both surfaces thinly to densely covered with the same hairs as stems, especially on nerves; petiole hairy like stems, slender, up to 10 mm, rarely 18 mm long. Peduncles 1-or 2-flowered, slender, terete, hairy like stems as are bracteoles and pedicels, 10-40 mm long; bracteoles subulate or linear-subulate, 6-9 mm long or sometimes minute; pedicels up to 15 mm long. Calyx with short, stiff hairs outside as on vegetative parts; sepals unequal; outer ones herbaceous to chartaceous, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, acuminate, usually very acute, 8-15 mm long; inner ones less hairy, distinctly shorter, suborbicular, somewhat marcescent. Corolla white or pale pink, funnel-shaped 18-25 mm long, 20-30 mm wide; midpetaline areas greenish, usually very densely hairy towards apex outside. Capsule subglobose, apiculate, glabrous, 7-9 mm wide. Seeds black, glabrous, very minutely punctate, ±5 mm long. Flowering time September to April, mostly October and November.
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Perennial with thin, woody rootstock and annual stems; short, stiff hairs rust-brown to silvery white. Stems slender, prostrate, up to 700 mm long. Leaves oblong to ovate, 20-50 mm long, undivided to palmately 5-lobed to bipinnatifid; petioles up to 18 mm long. Peduncles 1-or 2-flowered, 14-40 mm long; bracteoles subulate, minute to 9 mm long; pedicels up to 15 mm long. Calyx unequal, sepals 8-15 mm long. Corolla white to pale pink, funnel-shaped, 18-25 mm long; midpetaline areas greenish, apex densely hairy outside. Flowering time Sept.-Apr., mostly Oct. and Nov. Fruit a subglobose, glabrous capsule, 7-9 mm wide. Seeds black, glabrous, ± 5 mm long.
Perennial herb. Stems procumbent, covered with rusty brown to fawn-coloured, rarely silvery white, short, stiff hairs. Leaves with margins deeply lobed, lobes linear to linear-oblong with hastate and toothed to dissected bases, margin of central lobe often sinuous, or ± irregularly lobed, 20-50 x 5-30 mm, both surfaces thinly to densely covered with same hairs on stems. Flowers: peduncles distinct, 1-or 2-flowered; calyx lobes ovate, narrowly ovate or elliptic, apices acuminate or acute; corolla 18-25 mm long, lobes rounded to obtuse, white or pale pink; Aug.-Mar. Fruit a subglobose, glabrous capsule, 7-9 mm in diameter.
Prostrate perennial herb, covered with rusty brown to fawn, rarely silvery white, short stiff hairs. Leaves pinnately lobed, linear to linear-oblong with hastate and toothed to dissected base; margin of central lobe often sinuous, or ± irregularly pinnatilobed to deeply pinnatisect. Corolla 18-25 mm long. Peduncles 10-40 mm long, l(2)-flowered. Flowers white or pale pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Convolvulus thunbergii world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267119-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297652
COL ID 5ZXC9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus transvaalensis Convolvulus thunbergii