Coprosma pumila Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coprosma

Characteristics

Stems prostrate, creeping and rooting, up to c. 6 dm. long, ± monoec.; branches with dark brown to greyish bark; branchlets slender, glab. Lvs often fascicled, on petioles 1-3 mm. long; stipules triangular, subacute, ciliolate. Lamina coriac. to subfleshy, glab., elliptic to obovate-elliptic, (3)-4-10 × (1)-4 mm., obtuse to subacute, narrowed into winged petiole; margins entire. Midrib alone evident below, impressed above. ♂ solitary, terminal; bracts stipulate, small, calyx-teeth acute; corolla-tube narrowly funnelform, lobes acute; stamens 4-3.♀ solitary, terminal; calyx-teeth acuminate; corolla tubular, lobes acute, style-branches (2)-3-4. Drupe globose, red, 6-10 mm. diam., pyrenes 2-4.
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A small matted shrub which grows along the ground. It spreads 30-100 cm wide. It roots at the nodes. The leaves are 0.5-1 cm long and 0.2-0.3 cm wide. They are shiny. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are about 0.8 cm long. They occur singly at the ends of short branches. They are green. The fruit is fleshy with a hard stone inside and is 0.6-0.8 cm wide. It is orange or red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.08
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in subalpine places above 500 m altitude. It requires cool, moist conditions. It needs rich, well drained soil. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Higher montane to sub-alpine grassland, North, South and Stewart Islands.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten.
Uses dye wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed, cuttings or division.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coprosma pumila unspecified picture

Distribution

Coprosma pumila world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000923480
COL ID 5ZYL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coprosma pumila Coprosma repens var. pumila