Coprosma rotundifolia A.Cunn.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coprosma

Characteristics

Rather slender shrub or tree up to 2-3-(5) m. tall; branches spreading to divaricate; branchlets pubescent to villous. Lvs on ± villous petioles (3)-4-6-(8) mm. long. Stipules obtuse, oblong, sheathing, pubescent to villous, us. with 1 denticle. Lamina membr., ± hairy, especially on margins, dull green, us. blotched brown, obtuse, sts apiculate, rounded to truncate to subcordate at base (us. on same plant): (15)-20-25 × (10)-14-20 mm. Reticulations of veins evident on both surfaces. Fls in axillary cluster of 2-4. ♂ without calyx; corolla funnelform to subcampanulate, lobes ovate, acute, > tube. ♀ with ± pubescent minutely toothed calyx; corolla tubular, lobes triangular, 4-5 mm. long, subacute, sparsely hairy. Drupe red (occ. white), depressed-globose, sts didymous, 4-5 mm. diam.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 5 m tall. The branches divide at angles. The veins are easy to see. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit are red or white. They are 5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests usually near water or streams. It can grow in light shade. It needs a moist well-drained soil. Hobart Botanical Gardens
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Woodlands throughout both main islands, especially on alluvial soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They have little flavour. The seeds are roasted and used for coffee.
Uses coffee substitute dye material wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. They are slow to geminate taking up to 12 months. Plants can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coprosma rotundifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Coprosma rotundifolia world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747500-1
WFO ID wfo-0000923684
COL ID Y6V3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coprosma rotundifolia Coprosma rufescens