Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong.

Western coralroot (en), Corallorhize de l'ouest (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Corallorhiza

Characteristics

Stems ± strongly thickened, base not bulbous. Inflorescences: racemes dense, 35–65 × 1.5–4 cm. Flowers 8–35, showy; perianth open; sepals reddish purple, sometimes yellowish near base, or completely yellow, lanceolate, 3-veined, 6–12 mm; dorsal sepal arching over column, nearly adhering to it; lateral sepals strongly spreading; petals arching over column, connivent with dorsal sepal, often yellowish basally, and streaked with purple, or completely yellow suffused with purple toward apex; lip red-purple, white, or white with purple streaks or spots, narrowly obovate, 4.8–9.5 × 2.5–5 mm, thin, usually with small (0.7 mm) tooth on each side, margins undulate-denticulate; column curved somewhat toward lip, yellow, often flushed with purple or white basally, and streaked or spotted with purple, 5–8.2 mm; ovary 5.9–10 mm; mentum prominent, protruding backward along ovary but free from it. Capsules ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–9 mm. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Corallorhiza mertensiana flower picture by Christy Doyon (cc-by-sa)
Corallorhiza mertensiana flower picture by courtney earle (cc-by-sa)
Corallorhiza mertensiana flower picture by Honey Heart Honey Heart (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Corallorhiza mertensiana world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65125-2
WFO ID wfo-0000924348
COL ID 5ZZDB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 772056
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Neottia mertensiana Corallorhiza mertensiana Corallorhiza purpurea Corallorhiza vancouveriana Corallorhiza maculata subsp. mertensiana Corallorhiza mertensiana f. albolabia Corallorhiza mertensiana f. pallida