Corallorhiza odontorhiza Nutt.

Small-flowered coral-root (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Corallorhiza

Characteristics

Stems yellow, greenish, or purplish brown, base strongly thickened, bulbous. Inflorescences: racemes lax, 11–46 × 1–2.5 cm. Flowers 5–26, inconspicuous; perianth open or closed; sepals and petals reddish purple to brown, often suffused with green, broadly lanceolate, 1–2-veined; lateral sepals strongly curved upward and directed forward, 3–4.5 mm; petals 2.5–3.8 mm, connivent with dorsal sepal to form hood over column, or sepals and petals connivent to produce closed flower; lip white, often spotted with purple, ovate to orbiculate-quadrangular, unlobed, 2.7–4.6 ×1.8–3.7 mm, thin, with 2 distinct basal lamellae, margins entire to erose-fringed; column white basally, often purple apically, 1.9–2.5 mm, straight or curved toward lip, with 2 distinct auricles in open-flowered plants; ovary 2.5–5 mm; mentum inconspicuous. Capsules broadly ellipsoid, 5.5–8 × 3.5–5 mm.
More
Stem 1–2 dm, with a bulbous-thickened white base, otherwise purple to brown, or greenish above; infl 3–6 cm; fls 5–15; sep and lateral pet extending forward over the column, oblong, 3–4.5 mm, yellowish to purplish-green or dark purple; lip declined, short-clawed or nearly sessile, expanded above into a rotund blade 3–4 mm, white, usually purple-margined with 2 purple spots, entire or finely erose, often emarginate. Open woods; Me. and Vt. to N.Y., s. Mich., and s. Minn., s. to Fla. and Mex. Aug.–Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rich woods, parasitic on the roots of trees. Dry woodland. Rich deciduous woods, mixed woods, and conifer plantations at elevations of 0-2800 metres.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diaphoretic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Corallorhiza odontorhiza unspecified picture

Distribution

Corallorhiza odontorhiza world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624216-1
WFO ID wfo-0000924363
COL ID 5ZZDM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neottia odontorhiza Cymbidium odontorhizon Epidendrum odontorhizon Corallorhiza montana Corallorhiza odontorhiza Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. odontorhiza

Lower taxons

Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei