Corallorhiza striata Lindl.

Striped coralroot (en), Corallorhize striée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Corallorhiza

Characteristics

Stem ± strongly thickened, base not bulbous. Inflorescences: racemes lax to dense, 10–67 × 1.2–4.5 cm. Flowers 2–35, chasmogamous, conspicuous to showy; perianth open and spreading to connivent; sepals and petals salmon reddish purple with darker veins or pure yellow, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–5-veined; lip obovate, unlobed, 3.2–16.5 × 2–6.2 mm, thickened, margins deep red with white or yellow at base, or pure yellow, upturned, giving boat-shaped appearance especially toward apex; callus formed by partial connation of 2 basal lamellae, less than 1/3 length of lip; column pure yellow or yellow spotted with red, curved toward lip, 3–6 mm, base without auricles or ridges; ovary 3–8.5 mm; mentum absent. Capsules ellipsoid, 11–30 × 5–10 mm.
More
Stem 2–4.5 dm, rather stout, purple or magenta; infl 5–20 cm, with 7–25 fls; sep and lateral pet arching forward, lance-oblong, 8–15 mm, yellowish-white with 3–5 conspicuous longitudinal purple stripes, also purple-margined; lip declined, 8–12 mm, white, heavily striped with purple, or wholly purple. Woods; N.B. and s. Que. to B.C., s. Mich., Wis., Minn., N.D., and in the w. cordillera to Mex. May–July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Corallorhiza striata leaf picture by Brandon Craven (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Corallorhiza striata flower picture by Eriika B (cc-by-sa)
Corallorhiza striata flower picture by Eriika B (cc-by-sa)
Corallorhiza striata flower picture by L H (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Corallorhiza striata world distribution map, present in Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000924374
COL ID 5ZZDJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Neottia striata Corallorhiza striata f. striata Corallorhiza striata

Lower taxons

Corallorhiza striata var. involuta Corallorhiza striata var. striata Corallorhiza striata var. vreelandii