Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Lophiocarpaceae > Corbichonia

Characteristics

An erect, decumbent or prostrate glabrous annual or short-lived perennial herb up to 45 cm. high.. Stems branched, wiry, often (like the rootstock) subwoody at the base, up to 100 cm. long, the internodes with narrow ridges decurrent from the petiole-bases.. Leaves petiolate; blade oblanceolate-obovate, obovate-spathulate, or obovate, 4.5–65 mm. long, 2–33 mm. broad, entire, subsucculent, glaucous, apex apiculate, base cuneate; the petiole winged, 1.5–11 mm. long.. Inflorescences terminal but overtopped and thus appearing lateral, leaf-opposed, few-to many-flowered, lax, racemiform, 1–17 cm. long.. Bracts lanceolate, membranous, up to 3 mm. long.. Pedicels 2–3 mm. long.. Flowers pink, mauve, magenta or red.. Sepals herbaceous, green with white membranous margins, broadly ovate, about 4 mm. long in fruit.. Staminodes many, petaloid, delicately membranous, fugaceous, at first shorter, then longer than the sepals.. Stamens many, in 2 rings.. Fruit yellow-green, shining.. Fig. 3, p. 10.
More
A herb. The branches are rigid. It can be erect or lie along the ground. It can grow from seeds each year or grow for a few years. The leaves are narrowly oval and narrowed. They are 2-4 cm long by 1-2.6 cm wide. They are fleshy and have a short sharp tip at the end. The flowers are in groups about 10 cm long and the flowers are 5 mm across. The fruit is a papery capsule 5-6 mm across. It opens by 5 valves. The seeds are 1.1 mm long and black and shiny.
Leaves alternate, petiolate, fleshy; laminas 4–60 × 3–36 mm., oblanceolate-obovate, obovate-spathulate, obovate or orbicular, entire, apex apiculate, base cuneate, glaucous, sometimes turning purple; petiole 1–13 mm. long, winged.
Inflorescences at first terminal but then overtopped and appearing lateral, up to c. 20 cm. long, few-many-flowered, loose, racemose, with lanceolate, membranous bracts up to 3 mm. long.
Erect, procumbent, prostrate or prostrate-ascending annual or short-lived perennial succulent herb up to 50 cm. high, sometimes with woody rootstock.
Stems branched, often sub-woody at base, sometimes very long, the internodes with narrow ridges decurrent from the petiole bases.
Perianth-segments C. 4 mm. long in fruit, herbaceous, with white membranous margins, broadly ovate.
Staminodes many, petaloid, membranous, fugacious, finally longer than perianth-segments.
Seeds purplish-black, concentrically ridged, with white aril.
Fruit yellowish-green, shining, c. as long as perianth.
Flowers pink, mauve or magenta, shortly pedicellate.
Stamens in 2 whorls.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in tropical and subtropical places. In Pakistan it grows in rocky and sandy places and hot dry areas up to 1,000 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are eaten as greens.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bilious (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Corbichonia decumbens unspecified picture

Distribution

Corbichonia decumbens world distribution map, present in Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:361371-1
WFO ID wfo-0000619977
COL ID 5ZYYF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orygia mucronata Orygia decumbens Diplochonium hochstetteri Talinum decumbens Portulaca decumbens Corbichonia decumbens Glinus mucronatus Glinus trianthemoides Axonotechium trianthemoides