Corchorus confusus Wild

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Corchorus

Characteristics

Perennial herb with prostrate or spreading branches up to 0.6 mm long; rootstock woody, branchlets, at least when young, with a spreading pubescence not confined to one side of the stem. Leaf-blade up to 70 x 26 mm, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, apex acute or subobtuse, base rounded or slightly cordate, sometimes with a pair of setaceous basal lobes, margin crenate or crenate-serrate, pilose on both sides especially on the nerves, hairs not tubercle-based, strongly 3-nerved from the base; petiole up to 8 mm long, setulose-pilose on all sides; stipules up to 6 mm long, setaceous, pubescent. Inflorescence of small (1-)2-3-flowered cymes opposite the upper leaves; peduncles 4-25 mm long, with a patent pubescence on all sides; pedicels similar, up to 8 mm long; bracts setaceous, similar to the stipules. Sepals up to 10 x 1.5 mm, linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate, setulose-pilose outside. Petals yellow, slightly shorter than the sepals, oblanceolate to obovate, with a short basal claw ciliate on the margin. Androgynophore about 0.5 mm long, extended above into a slightly undulate, glabrous annulus. Stamens filamentous, about 50. Ovary trigonously cylindric, densely pubescent; style about 2.5 mm long, slender, glabrous. Capsule 25-50 mm long, on a straight fruiting pedicel, trigonous, undivided at the apex, usually scabrous on the angles or hispidulous; valves hollowed out to receive the seeds within; seeds numerous, dark brown to grey, about 2 x 1.2 mm.
More
Dwarf shrub, 0.2-0.6 m high, rootstock woody. Stipules setaceous, up to 6 mm long. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to ovate, apex acute, base rounded, sometimes with a pair of basal, setaceous lobes, margins crenate-serrate. Inflorescences of small (1)2-or 3-flowered cymes opposite upper leaves; peduncles 4-25 mm long, patent pubescent. Flowers ± 10 mm long, yellow. Sepals linear-lanceolate, ± 10 mm long. Petals shorter than sepals. Androgynophore ± 0.5 mm long. Flowering time midsummer. Fruit a capsule on straight, fruiting pedicel, 25-50 mm long, trigonous, apex undivided. Seeds many.
Leaf-lamina up to 7 × 2·6 cm., narrowly lanceolate to ovate, apex acute, margin crenate or crenate-serrate, base rounded or slightly cordate, sometimes with a pair of setaceous basal lobes, pilose on both surfaces, especially on the nerves, hairs not tubercle-based, strongly 3–5-nerved from the base; petiole up to 8 mm. long, setulose-pilose all round; stipules up to 6 mm. long, setaceous, pubescent.
A herb. It is slightly woody. It has bristly hairs. The lower leaves are 1 cm long. The leaf blade is almost round. It has irregular lobes and teeth. The blades of the upper leaves are sword shaped and pointed. They are 4 cm long by 1 cm wide. About 3 flowers occur in a group. The fruit has short bristles.
Inflorescences of small (1) 2–3-flowered cymes opposite the upper leaves; peduncles 0·4–2·5 cm., with a patent pubescence all round; pedicels similar, up to 8 mm. long; bracts setaceous, similar to the stipules.
Capsule 2·5–5 cm. long, on a straight fruiting pedicel, undivided at the apex, glabrous or sparsely scabrous on the angles; valves hollowed out to contain the seeds within.
Perennial herb with prostrate or spreading stems up to 0·6 m. long; rootstock woody; branchlets, at least when young, with a spreading pubescence all round the stem.
Prostrate or spreading perennial herb. Capsule 3-or 4-valved, fruiting pedicel straight. Fruit valves his-pidulous. Flowers yellow.
Sepals up to 10 × 1·5 mm., linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, apex caudate-acuminate, setulose-pilose outside.
Petals yellow, slightly shorter than the sepals, oblanceolate to obovate, with a short basal ciliate claw.
Androgynophore c. 0·5 mm. long, extended above into a slightly undulate glabrous annulus.
Ovary trigonously cylindric, densely pubescent; style c. 2·5 mm. long, slender, glabrous.
Seeds numerous, dark brown-grey, c. 2 × 1·2 mm.
Stamens c. 50.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Swaziland it grows in the low veld only.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corchorus confusus world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833558-1
WFO ID wfo-0000620038
COL ID 6B334
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corchorus confusus