Corchorus hirtus L.

Orinoco jute (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Corchorus

Characteristics

Herb, usually erect or sometimes spreading, the stem attaining 40-60 cm. or even more in height, sometimes somewhat woody below, branched or not, sparsely to densely hirsute, the hairs usually simple. Leaves short-petiolate, the petiole 3-5 mm. long, densely hirsute, the stipules linear-lanceolate, curved, acuminate, longer than the petioles, ca. 5-7 mm. long, hirsute; blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or more or less ovate, acute at the apex, 1.5-4.3 cm. long and 0.7-2 cm. wide, herbaceous, the margins serrate-crcnate. hirsute on both sides, 3-palminervecl. Flowers oppositifolious (or sometimes axillary?), solitary or sometimes geminate, the pedicel longer than the petiole, ca. 4-10 mm. long, densely long-hirsute; sepals 5, linear, long-acuminate, 7.5-10 mm. long and 1-1.2 mm. wide, long-hirsute without, glabrous within; petals 5, spatulate, rounded, 7.5-9 mm. long and 2.5-3.5 mm. wide, yellow, glabrous; stamens numerous, the filaments free to more or less long-connate, ca. 7 mm. long, the anthers more or less reniform, ca. 0.5 mm. long; ovary narrowly oblong, compressed, ca. 2-2.5 mm. long and 0.5 mm. in diam., densely long-sericeous, 2-celled; style filiform, ca. 4 mm. long, glabrous; stigma peltate, subbilobulate, the lobes densely papillate. Capsule erect, linear, com-pressed contrary to the partition, caudate-acuminate at the apex, ca. 3 cm. long and 0.25 cm. in diam., 2-celled, the valves chartaceous and more or less densely long-hirsute; seeds numerous, polygonal, ca. 1 mm. long, the testa black.
More
Plants herbs, annual. Stems erect, 5–10(–25) dm, puberulent in lines, hairs retrorse, blunt-tipped. Leaves: petiole 2–20 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 2–7 cm, base rounded to obtuse, margins crenate-serrate, proximal teeth not prolonged, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hirsute-strigose on veins. Inflorescences usually solitary flowers, sometimes fasciculate or cymose, 2–3-flowered. Pedicels 3–4 mm. Flowers: sepals narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 3–5(–7) mm, not awned, hirsute; petals 4–6 mm; stamens 15–25. Capsules cylindric, terete, not wing-angled, 2-valved, distally abruptly constricted to beaklike apex, without awns, (20–)25–45(–60) × 2 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose to strigulose. 2n = 28.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Corchorus hirtus habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Corchorus hirtus world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320795-2
WFO ID wfo-0000620072
COL ID 6B2RP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448530
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corchorus biflorus Corchorus lasiolobus Corchorus pilolobus Corchorus pilosus Corchorus tortipes Corchorus villosissimus Maerlensia hirsuta Corchorus bullatus Corchorus hirtus f. hilariana Corchorus hirtus f. humilis Corchorus hirtus f. longepetiolatus Corchorus humilis Corchorus mompoxensis Corchorus tetrangulus Corchorus hirtus var. argentinensis Corchorus hirtus var. brasiliensis Corchorus hirtus var. cuyabensis Corchorus hirtus var. glabellus Corchorus hirtus var. martii Corchorus hirtus var. pilosa Corchorus hirtus var. villosissima Corchorus hirtus var. pilolobus Riddellia antiphyla Corchorus hirtus f. adscendens Corchorus hirtus