Corchorus longipedunculatus Mast.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Corchorus

Characteristics

Annual herb up to 0.6 m tall, branching low down with many ascending, slender stems; branchlets angular or compressed at first, glabrous. Leaf-blade 10-80 x 2-3.5 mm, linear, acuminate at the apex, cuneate or narrowly truncate at the base, margin denticulate, glabrous or minutely setulose-pubescent on the midrib below; petiole up to 5 mm long, very shortly pubescent on the upper side; stipules 5-7 mm long, setaceous, glabrous. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered cymes opposite the upper leaves; peduncles up to 20 mm long, hairlike, glabrous; pedicels similar, up to 10 mm long; bracts 2-3 mm long, setaceous, glabrous. Sepals about 4 mm long, very narrowly elliptic to linear, caudate or setaceous at the apex, glabrous, margins somewhat inrolled. Petals yellow, 3-4 mm long, linear to very narrowly oblanceolate, not clawed or cilate at the base. Androgynophore and annulus almost or quite obsolete. Stamens about 12, filamentous. Ovary trigonously subcylindric, 3-locular, very minutely setulose-pubescent; style 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous. Capsule 20-50 mm long, many-seeded, trigonous, with an undivided beak, narrowed to the base, glabrous, 3-valved, valves hollowed out to receive the seeds within; seeds brown, about 0.8 x 1.5 mm, subcylindric.
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Leaf-lamina 1–10 × 0·2–0·6 cm., linear, acuminate at the apex, margin denticulate, cuneate or narrowly truncate at the base, glabrous or minutely setulose-pubescent on the midrib below; petiole up to 5 mm. long, very shortly pubescent on the upper side; stipules 5–7 mm. long, setaceous, glabrous.
Inflorescences of 1–3-flowered cymes opposite the upper leaves; peduncles up to 2 cm. long, hair-like, glabrous; pedicels similar, up to 1 cm. long; bracts 2–3 mm. long, setaceous, glabrous.
Capsule 2–5 cm. long, many-seeded, trigonous, with an undivided beak, narrowed to the base, glabrous, 3-valved; valves hollowed out to contain the seeds within.
Annual herb up to 0·6 m. tall, branching low down, with many ascending slender stems; branchlets angular or compressed at first, glabrous.
Sepals c. 4 mm. long, very narrowly elliptic to linear, caudate or setaceous at the apex, glabrous, margins somewhat inrolled.
Ovary trigonously sub-cylindric, 3-locular, very minutely setulose-pubescent; style 1–1·5 mm. long, glabrous.
Petals yellow, 3–4 mm. long, linear to very narrowly oblanceolate, not clawed or ciliate at the base.
Annual herb, 0.6 m high. Leaves linear. Peduncles filiform, up to 20 mm long. Flowers yellow.
Androgynophore and annulus almost or quite obsolete.
Seeds brown, c. 0·8 × 1·5 mm., subcylindric.
Stamens c. 12.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corchorus longipedunculatus world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833609-1
WFO ID wfo-0000620107
COL ID 6B33W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corchorus longipedunculatus